Teeter said:
Stimulate the Circulatory System
Did you know that you can trigger actual physiological responses within your circulatory system by simply changing your body position relative to gravity10-12? Your body has mechanisms that activate these responses – not only when you move from a sitting to standing position, but also when you invert! 10-12 The body compensates for the changing pressures by contracting and dilating blood vessels to regulate blood flow11 and by lowering the heart rate. 10-11 You can think of inversion as one way to stimulate and exercise these automated systems that control your circulation.
Claim Support:
1. The Circulation in Man in the Head-Down Position, and a Method for Measuring Venous Return to the Heart
The character and importance of the compensatory reactions in the circulation in the normal man on changing from the horizontal to the erect position and vice versa are well established. The objective of this study was to determine whether an increase of the venous pressure and the venous supply to the heart can be produced by means of the inverted position, and if so, determine the impact to blood pressure and volume. The study demonstrated that in the inverted position, the heart rate slowed by an average of 9.5 beats per minute as compared to the horizontal position, and 17 beats per minute as compared to the erect position. The authors assume this is because the hydrostatic condition of the body in the inverted position results in greater blood pressure in the medulla, affecting the cardio-inhibitory centers. Venous pressure was notably increased.
2. The Acute Circulatory Effects of the Head-Down Position in Normal Man, with a Note on Some Measures Designed to Relive Cranial Congestion in this Position
This study of the circulatory effects of the head-down position revealed venous, and to a lesser extent arterial hypertension in the head to be among the more important changes. Initial response to inversion revealed a decreased and often irregular pulse rate, and an increased cardiac output. After the initial passive (hydrostatic) change in arterial pressure, there was a further moderate decrease, indicating vasodilation. Because of moderating physiological mechanisms, the increase in cerebral venous pressure is less than might otherwise be expected.
1. Henderson, Y, Haggard, HW. The Circulation in Man in the Head-Down Position, and a Method for Measuring Venous Return to the Heart. Jour of Pharm and Exper Therap 1918, XI: 3, 189-201.
2. Wilkins, R, Bradley, S, Friedland, C. The Acute Circulatory Effects of the Head-Down Position in Normal Man, with a Note on Some Measures Designed to Relive Cranial Congestion in this Position. Journal Clin. Invest. 29: 940-949, 1950.
Sure, tipping over alters blood flow and blood pressure. That doesn't mean it's GOOD for you! Note the part I bolded!
There are other issues with this. If your circulatory system is working properly, you don't need to do anything to "exercise" these control mechanisms. They are already functioning. If your circulatory system is NOT working properly, such as high blood pressure, orthostatic intolerance, aneurysms, etc., this could be very harmful leading to someone passing out at the least and having a stroke at the more serious end.
How about trying some sources more current than 1918 and 1950! That's the hallmark of quackery to ignore modern science and revert back to old studies when weaker methods were available.
Try this:
Int J Sports Med. 1992 Jan;13(1):69-73.
Changes in cardiovascular function during inversion.
Heng MK, Bai JX, Talian NJ, Vincent WJ, Reese SS, Shaw S, Holland GJ.
Olive View Medical Center, UCLA School of Medicine.
Although inversion therapy is used increasingly as a therapy for musculoskeletal back disorders, its effects on cardiovascular function have not been systematically determined. Heart rate, blood pressure and echocardiographic measurements were performed in 20 normal male volunteers before, during and after bent-knee inversion. Compared to control measurements in the supine position, inversion significantly increased heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, rate-pressure product, systemic vascular resistance and left ventricular (LV) wall stress. Inversion also resulted in a significant decrease in LV diastolic volume, cardiac output and ejection fraction. Thus inversion produces an increase in LV afterload and myocardial oxygen demand concomitantly with a decrease in LV preload and global systolic function, and may be contraindicated in patients with cardiovascular disease.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/...med_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum&ordinalpos=3
And if someone is normal, it shouldn't do much at all:
Crit Care Med. 1985 Sep;13(9):760-2.
Effect of body inversion on hemodynamics determined by two-dimensional echocardiography.
Jennings T, Seaworth J, Howell L, Tripp L, Goodyear C.
The purpose of this study was to determine if head-down inversion of normal men from a supine position would increase blood return to the heart. Eight healthy, normovolemic men were placed into 10 degrees, 30 degrees, 60 degrees, and 90 degrees head-down tilt positions. BP and two-dimensional echocardiograms were recorded at the supine baseline and immediately after inversion. There was no significant change in left ventricular end-diastolic volume, stroke volume, cardiac output, or BP with inversion, except for a significant increase in diastolic pressure at the 60 degree position. The efficacy of placing hypotensive shock patients in the head-down tilt position is discussed.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/...med_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum&ordinalpos=9
That one seems the most relevant to your product, since they didn't just invert someone upside-down, but tested multiple angles, as you're trying to hawk here.
Regarding the spinal stretch device, I am sure that it has some benefit, but (and I know this could sound like a sales pitch or an infomercial as one of the previous points has pointed out) – I don’t think that you would get anywhere near the same amount of decompression from this devices as you would from a Teeter.
Here is the fundamental question. What evidence do you have that this device actually addresses the issue of a "compressed" disc. What are you defining as "compressed" and what is your evidence this does anything to treat it? More likely, you're just stretching out some sore muscles. When a disc is actually compressed and causing pain, it's not just that it's flattening a bit, it's generally because there is a weakness in the wall of the disc and it herniates in the direction of the spinal nerve roots (because that is the direction the spine has the weakest ligaments). And, once the person tips back upright again, doesn't their disc just compress again, even if they get temporary relief while tipped? In other words, it's just alleviating a symptom temporarily, like taking an aspirin, not actually treating the source of the problem.
Another point that was brought up in this forum was the strain on knees and ankles. Yes there is increased pressure on these joints, but they need to be decompressed as well. There are actually studies that show the more you work the joint in the directions the stronger the joint becomes. One study that I heard of used frog legs to show that loading in multiple directions increased the ligament strength significantly.
There is a difference between modest loading leading to increases in strength, and claiming there is "compression" or a "need" for decompression. Too much stretching of those joints can lead to TEARING of those ligaments, and those ligaments don't readily repair themselves. Also, in the ankle, you would not want to strengthen the deltoid ligament too much. It's already an incredibly strong ligament, which is why it tends not to tear but instead leads to fractures.
Last point – I concur about drinking lots of water. Dr Pettibon is a world famous Doctor, he created the Pettibon System. I met him last year and the first thing he said to me, - to beat back pain drink lots of water.
There are all sorts of quacks about who promote drinking insane amounts of water as a cure to everything. Unless someone is dehydrated (in which case, they have more serious problems than back pain and belong in the hospital), drinking more water is not going to fix anything.
At best, your device provides a very temporary relief and maybe allows for stretching and relaxing some muscles if the real source of the problem is muscle pain, at worst, it's dangerous, prolonging someone from getting proper medical intervention for a chronic problem, and putting them at risk for stroke.