Temperature increase in filament due to resistance

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the temperature increase in a stainless steel 310 filament when a current passes through it. The key formula used is P=I²*R to determine power dissipation, which is essential for correlating thermal properties to temperature increase relative to ambient conditions. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding both convection and radiation effects on temperature rise. Participants suggest using the known resistivity of stainless steel 310 to derive the average temperature of the wire based on resistance measurements at room and elevated temperatures.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical power calculations (P=I²*R)
  • Knowledge of thermal properties of materials, specifically stainless steel 310
  • Familiarity with concepts of convection and radiation heat transfer
  • Ability to measure electrical resistance accurately
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity of stainless steel 310
  • Learn about heat transfer principles, focusing on convection and radiation
  • Explore methods for measuring resistance at varying temperatures
  • Investigate steady-state thermal analysis techniques
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, physicists, and researchers involved in thermal management, electrical engineering, or materials science who are interested in the thermal behavior of conductive materials under electrical load.

protargol
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I'm trying to calculate the temperature increase in a filament which a pass a current through. It's a very fine wire, so making direct measurements is difficult. Also, it's stainless steel 310 instead of a standard material. I can adjust the current, but want to correlate how the power dissipated through it correlates to a temperature increase relative to the ambient air.

So I know the Power from P=I^2*R, but how can I correlate the thermal properties to a temperature increase relative to ambient? Also, I only care about the steady state. Any tips? Thanks.

So I guess a big component to this is how much does convention play a part and how much radiation plays a role?
 
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If you know the resistance of the material at room temperature (from E/I) and the resistance at your unknown temperature (from E/I), and since you know the material, then you can work out the average temperature of the wire .

You should be able to look up the resistivity of the wire material.
 

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