Undergrad Testing my knowledge of differential forms

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The discussion revolves around a misunderstanding of the integral of differential forms, specifically regarding the calculation of the integral along a parametrized half-circle. The user initially believes that the integral of dx over the curve should yield a net change of -2r, but their calculations lead to -2r^2 instead. Upon reviewing their work, they realize that they incorrectly factored in an extra r during the integration process. The confusion is clarified when they acknowledge that cos(0) equals 1, leading to the correct evaluation of the integral. The user ultimately recognizes their mistake and expresses gratitude for the clarification.
JonnyG
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I am test my knowledge of differential forms and obviously I am missing something because I can't figure out where I am going wrong here:

Let ##C## denote the positively oriented half-circle of radius ##r## parametrized by ##(x,y) = (r \cos t, r \sin t)## for ##t \in (0, \pi)##. The value of ##\int_C dx## should give the net change in ##x## as we travel from the beginning to the end of the circle, right? This change should be ##-2r## since ##C## is of radius ##r##. However, ## x = r \cos t \implies dx = -r \sin t dt \implies \int_C dx = \int_0^\pi -rsint dt = -2r^2 \neq -2r##.

Where am I going wrong?
 
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JonnyG said:
##\int_0^\pi -rsint dt = -2r^2 \neq -2r##.
Where am I going wrong?

Check this again- where are you getting the extra factor of ##r##?
 
Infrared said:
Check this again- where are you getting the extra factor of ##r##?

I made an edit - the half circle is parametrized for ## 0 \leq t \leq \pi##.

As for the extra factor of ##r##, this is my calculation: $$\int_C dx = \int_0^\pi -r \sin t dt$$
$$= \int_0^\pi r(-\sin t ) dt $$
$$= r(\cos \pi - cos 0) $$
$$ = r(-r - r) $$
$$= -2r^2$$
 
Isn't ##\cos(0)## just 1 though?
 
Office_Shredder said:
Isn't ##\cos(0)## just 1 though?

Wow I see my mistake now. Thanks
 

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