Tether rotation device in space problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a spaceborne energy storage device consisting of two equal masses connected by a tether, rotating about their center of mass. The scenario describes changes in kinetic energy as the tether is reeled in, affecting the angular velocity and radius of the device.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between angular velocity, radius, and kinetic energy, questioning how energy storage is affected by the reeling in of the tether. There is confusion regarding the conservation of momentum and its implications for kinetic energy.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the conservation of angular momentum, but there is still uncertainty about the implications for kinetic energy and the concept of stored energy.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with the definitions and relationships between angular velocity, radius, and kinetic energy, as well as the concept of energy storage in the context of the problem.

nhmllr
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Homework Statement


A spaceborne energy storage device consists of two equal masses connected by a tether and rotating about their center of mass. Additional energy is stored by reeling in the tether; no external forces are applied. Initially the device has kinetic energy E and rotates at angular velocity ω. Energy is added until the device rotates at angular velocity . What is the new kinetic energy of the device?

(The answer is 2E but I don't see how)

Homework Equations


kinetic energy = 1/2*mv^2
momentum = mv = mωr
initial momentum = final momentum

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't see how this "energy storage" works. If I real the tether in, the radius r of the device decreases but the angular velocity ω of the device increases because of the conservation of momentum. The kinetic energy of the device is 1/2*m(ωr)^2, but the quantity ωr does not change. So I don't see how the potential energy of the device can be converted.
 
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ω and r both change when the device is reeled in. Call them ω1 and r1. The product of angular velocity and radius is what remains constant, so that ω1*r1 = ω*r.
 
gneill said:
ω and r both change when the device is reeled in. Call them ω1 and r1. The product of angular velocity and radius is what remains constant, so that ω1*r1 = ω*r.

Right. If ω1*r1 = ω*r, then the kinetic energy stays the same. I still don't understand what the problem is talking about with the "stored energy," because reeling in the tether doesn't affect the energy.
 
Ah. Sorry, I misspoke. Angular momentum is conserved, so it's Mωr2 that remains constant. Since M is the same in both cases, ωr2 is what you need to worry about. The square makes a difference :smile:
 

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