Women may possess a fourth cone in their eyes, potentially allowing them to perceive a broader spectrum of colors compared to those with the typical three cones. This condition, known as tetrachromacy, could enable individuals to see up to a hundred million colors, with familiar hues breaking down into countless subtle shades that lack specific names. However, some experts argue that the additional hues would likely cluster within a narrow range, rather than enhancing the entire spectrum. Anecdotal evidence suggests that tetrachromats may struggle to find specific shades, such as orange yarn, due to gaps in color availability from manufacturers. This discussion highlights the intriguing differences in color perception and raises questions about the implications of such variations, including perceptions of fairness and gender.
