Does Shifting Time Reference in AC Circuits Help Simplify Functions?

  • Thread starter Thread starter icesalmon
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Complex Function
AI Thread Summary
Shifting the time reference in AC circuits simplifies the analysis of voltage and current functions. By rewriting the voltage function from Vmcos(ωt + θ) to Vmsin(ωt + θ), the discussion highlights the transformation of cosine to sine, which aids in applying Euler's identity. Multiplying the forcing function by j converts the cosine function into a sine function, facilitating the use of complex numbers in circuit analysis. The superposition theorem is then employed to combine the responses of the transformed functions. This method ultimately clarifies the relationship between voltage and current in AC circuits.
icesalmon
Messages
270
Reaction score
13
In class we've been talking about circuits with AC sources of the form v(t) = Vmcos(ωt+θ) which produces a current i(t) = Imcos(ωt+Φ). They go on to talk about shifting their time reference by re-writing the function for voltage, Vmcos(ωt + θ - 90°) = Vmsin(ωt+θ) the current Imcos(ωt+Φ-90°) = Imsin(ωt+Φ) for some reason of which I can only speculate. Next multiplication of the forcing function vm(t) by j somehow transforms what was once Vmcos(ωt+θ) into jVmsin(ωt + θ). And then use the superposition theorem to produce the total response for the complex forcing function to be v(t) = Vmcos(ωt+θ) + jVmsin(ωt+θ).
My confusion deals with their "shifting of the reference time" and how they transformed the forcing function into a sinusoid. Do they re-write cosines as sines just to use eulers identity later on?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Got it now
 
  • Like
Likes berkeman
Hey guys. I have a question related to electricity and alternating current. Say an alien fictional society developed electricity, and settled on a standard like 73V AC current at 46 Hz. How would appliances be designed, and what impact would the lower frequency and voltage have on transformers, wiring, TVs, computers, LEDs, motors, and heating, assuming the laws of physics and technology are the same as on Earth?
While I was rolling out a shielded cable, a though came to my mind - what happens to the current flow in the cable if there came a short between the wire and the shield in both ends of the cable? For simplicity, lets assume a 1-wire copper wire wrapped in an aluminum shield. The wire and the shield has the same cross section area. There are insulating material between them, and in both ends there is a short between them. My first thought, the total resistance of the cable would be reduced...
I used to be an HVAC technician. One time I had a service call in which there was no power to the thermostat. The thermostat did not have power because the fuse in the air handler was blown. The fuse in the air handler was blown because there was a low voltage short. The rubber coating on one of the thermostat wires was chewed off by a rodent. The exposed metal in the thermostat wire was touching the metal cabinet of the air handler. This was a low voltage short. This low voltage...
Back
Top