The Doppler Effect: Deducing an Expression for Frequency

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving an expression for the frequency perceived by a listener due to the Doppler Effect when a sound source moves at a constant velocity perpendicular to the listener. The relevant equation is established as fl = fs(v/(v - vs), where fl is the frequency heard by the listener, fs is the frequency of the source, v is the speed of sound, and vs is the speed of the source. The challenge lies in incorporating the distance L between the listener and the source into the equation, particularly in relation to the source's velocity component along the line connecting the two points.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Doppler Effect and its principles
  • Familiarity with wave mechanics and sound propagation
  • Knowledge of basic algebra and trigonometry
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving velocity and frequency
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Doppler Effect equations in various scenarios
  • Learn about the impact of relative motion on wave frequency
  • Explore the concept of wavefronts and their relation to sound source movement
  • Investigate applications of the Doppler Effect in real-world scenarios, such as radar and astronomy
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the mathematical implications of the Doppler Effect.

jono90one
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Homework Statement


A sound source moves at a constant velocity. A listener is standing at a distance L away from it. Given that the source moves in a straight line at a right angle to the listener and starts closest to the listener (ie at t=0) deduce an expression for the frequency heard by the listener in relation to time.

Homework Equations



fl=fs(v/(v-vs))
where l is listener and s is source

The Attempt at a Solution


It's obviously Doppler effect related.
So far I’ve done T=1/fs
And gotten
fl=v/T(v-vs)

But unsure how to get L into the equation.
Surely VT is the distance traveled by the wave and vsT is λs. Is there any orientation where L can be introduced? Or is this version correct?
 
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take in the velocity component of the source away from the observer at each instant of time in the governing equation.
 
(edit) So you mean f=v/T(vs-v)??
 
Last edited:
No
O(t=0)----------------------->vt(point A)(source)
|
|
|
|L
|
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Point B(you)
I want you to find the component of source’s(A) velocity
Along the line joining point A & point B at an instant t
And plug that velocity into your equation for vs.
 

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