The Doppler Effect: Deducing an Expression for Frequency

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on deriving an expression for the frequency heard by a listener as a sound source moves perpendicularly away from them. The Doppler effect is central to the problem, with the initial equation provided being fl = fs(v/(v-vs)). Participants are attempting to incorporate the distance L into the equation, with suggestions to consider the velocity component of the source relative to the listener. The conversation highlights the need to analyze the source's velocity at each moment in time to accurately reflect its impact on the frequency perceived by the listener. The goal is to find a way to integrate L into the frequency calculation effectively.
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Homework Statement


A sound source moves at a constant velocity. A listener is standing at a distance L away from it. Given that the source moves in a straight line at a right angle to the listener and starts closest to the listener (ie at t=0) deduce an expression for the frequency heard by the listener in relation to time.

Homework Equations



fl=fs(v/(v-vs))
where l is listener and s is source

The Attempt at a Solution


It's obviously Doppler effect related.
So far I’ve done T=1/fs
And gotten
fl=v/T(v-vs)

But unsure how to get L into the equation.
Surely VT is the distance traveled by the wave and vsT is λs. Is there any orientation where L can be introduced? Or is this version correct?
 
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take in the velocity component of the source away from the observer at each instant of time in the governing equation.
 
(edit) So you mean f=v/T(vs-v)??
 
Last edited:
No
O(t=0)----------------------->vt(point A)(source)
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|L
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Point B(you)
I want you to find the component of source’s(A) velocity
Along the line joining point A & point B at an instant t
And plug that velocity into your equation for vs.
 
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