The Kyoto Agreement, established during a global conference, aimed to unite countries in reducing greenhouse gas emissions to combat climate change. Most nations, excluding the United States and Australia, committed to emission reduction targets, with a significant deadline set for 2010. The U.S. opted out, citing concerns over potential economic impacts. The agreement is part of a broader United Nations initiative, and while many countries participated, some chose not to sign the protocol. For detailed information, the official UNFCCC website provides comprehensive resources on the Kyoto Protocol.