The length of the curve r = cos(θ) - sin(θ), 0<θ<∏/4

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the length of the curve defined by the polar equation r = cos(θ) - sin(θ) for the interval 0 < θ < π/4. The formula used for arc length is L = ∫ds, where ds = sqrt(r^2 + (dr/dθ)^2). The initial calculation yielded L = sqrt(2)(π/4), which is equivalent to π/(2√2) upon simplification. The confusion arose from the different representations of the same numerical result.

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Homework Statement



Find the length of the curve r = cos(θ) - sin(θ), 0<θ<∏/4

Homework Equations



L=∫ds
ds=sqrt(r^2 + (dr/dθ)^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



r^2 = (cosθ - sinθ)^2 = cos^2(θ) -2cosθsinθ + sin^2(θ) =1-2cosθsinθ

dr/dθ = -sinθ -cosθ

(dr/dθ)^2 = 1+2cosθsinθ

L=∫sqrt(2)dθ=sqrt(2)[θ]=sqrt(2) [pi/4]

But the answer is pi/(2*sqrt(2)). Where did I go wrong?
 
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mill said:
L=∫sqrt(2)dθ=sqrt(2)[θ]=sqrt(2) [pi/4]

But the answer is pi/(2*sqrt(2)). Where did I go wrong?
You didn't. The two answers are the same, just written differently:
$$\frac{\sqrt{2} \pi}{4} = \frac{\sqrt{2} \pi}{4} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{2\pi}{4 \sqrt{2}} = \frac{\pi}{2 \sqrt{2}}$$
 
Thanks!
 

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