The Physics Behind a Ceiling Fan: Understanding Angular Momentum and Stability

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter STAR GIRL
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Fan Physics
Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
3 replies · 4K views
STAR GIRL
Messages
24
Reaction score
0
Fan makes me wonder the Vicinity of Physics. The fan is rotating at an anti-clockwise direction & it is suspended from the ceiling by a cylindrical handle. Now the fun starts here...

According to Newton's 3rd law every action has its opposite reaction. That means the anti-clockwise angular momentum of the fan should produce a clockwise torque on its handle which will make the handle unstable & forces the fan to fall down.

But this never happens why?
 
on Phys.org
At steady state (not accelerating), the motor exerts an anti-clockwise torque on the fan, the fan exerts an anti-clockwise torque on the air related to drag. The air exerts a clockwise torque on the fan, which in turn exerts a clockwise torque on the motor, which in turn exerts a clockwise torque on the handle, which in turn exerts a clockwise torque on the ceiling (the "ceiling" would exert an anti-clockwise torque on the handle).
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: STAR GIRL
STAR GIRL said:
According to Newton's 3rd law every action has its opposite reaction. That means the anti-clockwise angular momentum of the fan should produce a clockwise torque on its handle
Constant angular momentum does not produce torque; the drag of the fan against the air is what produces the torque.
which will make the handle unstable & forces the fan to fall down.

But this never happens why?
It isn't much torque.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: cnh1995 and STAR GIRL