The potential between a cone and a plate

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric potential V and the electric field between a conducting cone and an electrically grounded plate. The cone is positioned with its vertex normal to the plate and maintained at a constant potential V. The solution involves using the Laplacian in cylindrical coordinates, applying boundary conditions, and integrating with respect to the angle θ. The final expression for the potential is given by V(θ) = V₀ * ln(tan(θ/2)) / ln(tan(α/2)), which allows for the calculation of the electric field E.

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zengodspeed1
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Homework Statement


[/B]
There is a conducting cone with angle α placed so that its vertex is normal to an electrically grounded plate, but electrically insulated from the plate and kept at a constant potential V. Find the potential V and the electric field in the region between the cone and the plate. End effects of the cone are neglected. V is independent of r and φ.

Homework Equations


[/B]
If V is independent of r and Φ we know that the Laplacian reduces to:

gif.gif


we have the boundary condition:

gif.gif

The Attempt at a Solution



Firstly, rearranging the Laplacian to solve for dV:

gif.gif


and integrating with respect to theta gives:

gif.gif


Using the boundary condition for the cone:

gif.gif


I don't really know how I can include the plane into my calculations. Any help would be very much appreciated.
 

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What you have calculated is the potential difference between two coaxial cone ,where the inner one has a potential of ##V## at ##{\theta}_1## and the outer one has a potential of 0 at ##{\theta}_2##.
So check your calculation again,and find the right equation which fulfill the boundary conditions.Now let ##{\theta}_2 ## tend to ##\frac{\pi}{2}##.Then you will find the desired expression
 
zengodspeed1 said:

Homework Statement


[/B]
There is a conducting cone with angle α placed so that its vertex is normal to an electrically grounded plate, but electrically insulated from the plate and kept at a constant potential V. Find the potential V and the electric field in the region between the cone and the plate. End effects of the cone are neglected. V is independent of r and φ.

Homework Equations


[/B]
If V is independent of r and Φ we know that the Laplacian reduces to:

View attachment 240191

we have the boundary condition:

View attachment 240192

The Attempt at a Solution



Firstly, rearranging the Laplacian to solve for dV:

View attachment 240193

and integrating with respect to theta gives:

View attachment 240194

Using the boundary condition for the cone:

View attachment 240195

I don't really know how I can include the plane into my calculations. Any help would be very much appreciated.
You can do this by using the boundary condition on ##V##,i.e,
$$V(\frac{\pi}{2}) =0$$
 
Raihan amin said:
You can do this by using the boundary condition on ##V##,i.e,
$$V(\frac{\pi}{2}) =0$$
So by doing so I find that:

$$A = \frac{V_{0}}{ln(tan(\frac{\alpha}{2}))}$$

as B reduces to zero.

However I don't really understand what I am now doing with this information.
 
zengodspeed1 said:
So by doing so I find that:

$$A = \frac{V_{0}}{ln(tan(\frac{\alpha}{2}))}$$

as B reduces to zero.

However I don't really understand what I am now doing with this information.
Now put these value in the Original equation,and you are done.
 
Raihan amin said:
Now put these value in the Original equation,and you are done.
$$V(\theta) = V_{0} \frac{ln(tan(\frac{\theta}{2}))}{ln(tan(\frac{\alpha}{2}))}$$??
 
Now using this formula,you can find E too.
 

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