The second law of thermodynamics and evolution

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between the second law of thermodynamics and evolution, particularly in the context of a retracted paper that challenges established views on this topic. Participants explore the implications of thermodynamic principles on biological complexity and the validity of arguments presented by proponents of Intelligent Design.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express skepticism about the credibility of a retracted paper that questions the second law of thermodynamics in relation to evolution, suggesting it is associated with anti-evolution sentiments.
  • Others argue that the author of the paper, Granville Sewell, is a known advocate of Intelligent Design and that his arguments lack scientific rigor, often relying on faulty reasoning.
  • Participants note that the paper was withdrawn before publication and discuss the peer review process of the journal in question, suggesting it may not uphold rigorous standards.
  • There is a discussion about the nature of entropy, with some participants asserting that complexity in organisms does not equate to a decrease in entropy, as living systems generate more entropy than simpler organisms.
  • Some participants question the validity of claims that complexity can arise spontaneously without a proper explanation of the processes involved.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally disagree on the validity of the arguments presented in the retracted paper and the implications of thermodynamics for evolution. There is no consensus on the correctness of the claims made by Sewell or the interpretations of entropy in biological systems.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the lack of clarity on the peer review process of the publication and the dependence on definitions of entropy and complexity, which remain unresolved in the discussion.

Monsterboy
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Mod note:
The link in the original post contained a link to a crackpot, anti-evolution website (against our rules) that discusses a rejected paper (also against our rules). This link has been removed. Here's a link to Retraction Watch that covers the same (retracted) paper: http://retractionwatch.com/2011/03/...per-questioning-second-law-of-thermodynamics/.

<Crackpot link deleted>

Sorry to bring up this topic , I am currently involved in a debate , this seems to be the point where I got stuck , if anyone has read this paper that is mentioned in the article above and know why it got removed and why it is wrong please share the details and explain it. Is the author a well known creationist crank ?
 
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If the quotes from the article are an indication of what he wrote, I would consider him a crackpot.

After viewing the site and it's links, I would not treat it as a respectable site either. There are links to Intelligent Design being an actual scientific theory and articles about how students should "question everything" - meaning evolution. The final conclusion for the article you listed also talks about the "right way to challenge" evolution.
 
Borg said:
ZapperZ wrote an Insights post about the Evolution-Entropy nonsense - Imagination Without Knowledge Is Ignorance Waiting to Happen.
Yes , thanks I have understood the stupidity of the idea but this article claims that the paper was peer reviewed and then removed because of "evolutionists" , that's why I started this thread.
 
You also asked why it is wrong. The author makes ridiculous arguments to 'prove' his points. I.E. there is no evidence that DNA, auto parts, etc. entered the atmosphere in the past, therefore the increase in order on Earth cannot be explained properly. I have no idea what the peer review process of the publication is or was but I know that many sites like that allow just about anything to be 'published' as long as they get paid.
 
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Borg said:
You also asked why it is wrong. The author makes ridiculous strawman arguments to 'prove' his points. I.E. there is no evidence that DNA, auto parts, etc. entered the atmosphere in the past, therefore the increase in order on Earth cannot be explained properly. I have no idea what the peer review process of the publication is or was but I know that many sites like that allow just about anything to be 'published' as long as they get paid.
Yes , I understood that the "scrap metal and computer" argument is totally wrong.
 
Yes, Granville Sewell is a mathematician and a well-known 'Intelligent Design' advocate. His paper did indeed sneak past peer review (I can't fathom how, but it did all the same), but was withdrawn before publication. See here for the withdrawal notice:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893965911000243
The paper itself can be found hosted on the University of Texas' website, where Sewell is a professor:
http://www.math.utep.edu/Faculty/sewell/AML_3497.pdf

The 'paper', and I use scare quotes because it's not much more than an opinion piece that starts with an a priori conclusion, and no actual maths to speak of, basically argues the same faulty reasoning that has been argued many times by the anti-evolution crowd: that it is impossible for complexity to appear 'just like that', therefore it could not emerge at all.

The references section of the Wikipedia article on Sewell contains links to a number of thorough refutations of his arguments, including this one:
http://www.csicop.org/specialarticles/show/does_evolution_have_a_thermodynamics_problem
 
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there is no increase in order in the thermodynamic sense when organisms become more complex, entropy is disorder at the molecular level, so even if our bodies are more complicated than a microbe, the entropy at the molecular level does not decrease ,our bodies generates more entropy than bacteria (per unit mass) as we continuously emit IR radiation from our body after consuming higher grade energy. Our bodies continuously generate entropy ,is that correct ?
 
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Monsterboy said:
Our bodies continuously generate entropy ,is that correct ?
You are "cooking/metabolizing with gas." Yes.
 
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