Some examples of how the media distort the reality in this case BBC but the technics are the same for all the media, this ones from bbcwatch.
http://www.bbcwatch.com/
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OMISSION OF CULPABILITY
The US and UK military were responsible for many civilian deaths and injuries in Iraq. However, we find that the BBC operates a subtle omission of culpability when reporting on these civilian casualties.
Gulf war…
“…he’s had both his arms blown off…his whole family were killed…his mother was pregnant
and they were killed by a bomb…” [Today, 09/04/03]
Israel…
“…he lies in a coma with a bullet in his brain after being shot at
by Israeli troops…” [BBC1, 6pm, 14/04/03]
Gulf War…
“…Nine civilians killed in
Baghdad blast…” [Online, 08/04/03]
Israel…
“…Six killed in
Israeli raids…” [Online, 04/04/03]
Gulf War…
“…At least nine civilians are reported
to have died when a bomb hit a residential neighbourhood in central Baghdad…” [Online, 08/04/03]
Israel…
“…At least five Palestinians have been killed in
an Israeli air raid on Gaza City…” [Online, 09/04/03]
Gulf war…
“…
warplanes…pounded Saddam Hussein’s hometown…” [R4, 6pm, 11/04/03]
Israel…
“
Israeli warplanes appeared to be targeting a car,” [Online, 09/04/03]
Gulf War…
“…bombing raids
by F-15 and F-16 jets…” [Online, 08/04/03]
Israel…
“…an
Israeli F-16 warplane fired two missiles…” [4] [10/04/03]
Gulf war…
“…there's a new sound in the city - rotor blades
from attack helicopters…” [Online, 08/04/03]
Israel…
“…
Israeli attack helicopters fired missiles into the town…” [Online, 11/04/03]
Gulf War…
“…
two journalists were killed
by a tank shell, a third died in a strike on Al-Jazeera’s headquarters…” [R4, 6pm, 08/04/03]
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THE PALESTINE HOTEL
On the 7th April 2003 an American tank fired at the Palestine Hotel – a Baghdad hotel where Western journalists were staying. A number of journalists were killed in this incident. We often find that the BBC correspondents work hard to mitigate this coalition action which killed a number of innocent people. Again, it is a case study in military empathy and mitigation, and it raises the question over whether such efforts are made to understand and humanise the actions of the Israeli army.
“…as I was saying, this is a microcosm for what has been happening and the kind of security challenges faced by the coalition forces in the centre of Baghdad…” [Ten Special, 07/04/03]
“…and
cameras can be mistaken for rocket-propelled grenades…in this kind of situation it’s difficult for a tank commander or any kind of infantry vehicle to distinguish between a camera and an RPG…” [Ten Special, 07/04/03]
“…can you give any indication as to whether there could be any confusion within the building in terms of who’s in the Palestine hotel, as to who’s a journalist, who’s a member of the press and who might be representing other interests within that building?…” [Ten Special, 07/04/03]
“…clearly there is a possibility I suppose that somebody could be operating, could be sniping from the top floor of the hotel…” [Ten Special, 07/04/03]
“…Could it be that journalists who are watching the action could be mistaken for snipers, particularly if they’re using binoculars?…” [Ten Special, 07/04/03]
“…it is entirely possible, I mean we are formally not supposed to film from the hotel, we’re only supposed to film from our live positions on the first floor roof…”[6] [Ten Special, 07/04/03]
The above incident contrasts sharply with the BBC’s treatment of a similar incident involving the death of an HBO cameraman on April 3rd 2003 – just a few days prior to the Palestine Hotel incident.
“…an award-winning British journalist has been shot dead by Israeli soldiers as he filmed a documentary in a refugee area in Gaza… cameraman James Miller suffered fatal injuries after an Israeli armoured vehicle opened fire, wounding him in the neck, according to reports…
…Mr Miller had been filming…in Palestinian areas while working on a documentary for the American HBO network…” [Online, 03/04/03]
DISPLACEMENT OF BLAME
The most frequent technique employed in the mitigation of coalition culpability is the displacement of responsibility onto the Iraqis themselves. There is a suggestion that were it not for Iraqi tactics, their trickery, and their persistence in not letting the coalition kill them, risks to civilians would never occur. The Iraqis initiate violence; they invite reciprocation; they “draw” the military into using their biggest weapons. US and UK actions are always seen as a response to an Iraqi action. A pattern of cause and effect is established in which coalition actions are always seen as a response. Coalition forces are cast as trying to play a gentle role and being pulled reluctantly into confrontations.
“…the main reason for these [friendly fire] incidents is the fact that air power is being used in an environment where Iraqi targets are mobile and operating close to mobile coalition forces…” [ Online, 07/04/03]
“…But British troops
have been drawn into urban fighting…” [ BBC Online, 04/04/03]
“…but clearly it is really difficult fighting terrain because the British
have been drawn into urban warfare…” [BBC Online, 04/04/03]
“…The Iraqis are taking shelter in-between civilian houses and using those houses as places to fire from. This means civilians could be in the line of fire that
comes back from the coalition forces…” [BBC Online, 04/04/03]
“…So no matter how well intended the British troops might be, the civilians are trapped in the fighting and they are under severe pressure….” [BBC Online, 04/04/03]
“…This is Noah…he’s twelve and he’s fighting for his life in hospital since a
bomb targeting Iraqi fighters hiding in his neighborhood hit his house…”[11] [BBC1, 6pm, 09/04/03]
DEHUMANISATION OF IRAQIS
There are certain moments when the BBC incorporates the language of the coalition military into their narratives. This is frequently military jargon that dehumanises the Iraqi enemy, making it more palatable and less disagreeable for extreme measures to be taken against them
The BBC plays a role in harnessing the public’s support for the death and destruction taking place. They legitimise coalition actions and dehumanise the Iraqi army. They talk of “mopping up”, of “tidying up” of “business” being “tied up.” The human life behind these expressions is glossed over by abstractions.
“…
business has according to the British military commanders
been tied up[23] now…” [Newsnight, 07/04/03]
“…There may still…be
pockets of resistance. Complete celebration may be premature, there may be quite a lot of
resistance to mop up…” [09/04/03]
“…These
mopping up operations could take days or weeks longer…” [Newsnight, 10/04/03]
“…in parts of the city now there’s a little bit
of mopping up going on. But
nothing significant…[24]” [BBC1, 6pm, 14/04/03]
“…is it your sense that the war is effectively over and it is just a matter now of
tidying up?..” [Today, 08/04/03]
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etc etc etc