The value of g above and below the earth

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around understanding the value of gravitational acceleration (g) at points inside and outside the Earth, specifically when g equals g/2. The participant expresses confusion about the concept of maximum distance between points P and Q, questioning how multiple distances can exist when g is the same at both locations. They derive formulas for distance but struggle with the implications of negative values in their calculations, seeking clarification on their meaning. The conversation highlights the importance of recognizing that maximum distance involves considering the positions of points relative to Earth's radius and orientation. Overall, the participant is encouraged to rethink their approach to the problem and the significance of the derived distances.
takando12
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Homework Statement



The value of g at a point P inside the Earth and at another point Q outside the Earth is g/2. Maximum possible distance in terms of radius of Earth between P and Q is? (g being the acceleration due to gravity on the surface).

Homework Equations


gh = (1+h/r)-2g
gd = (1-d/r)g

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't understand what maximum distance is. The value of g reduces whether we go above or below the Earth's surface and there is only one point above and below that correspond to g/2 and so there is only one distance between those two points. How does maximum distance come into this?
Just using the formulas I get:
d= R/2
h = R(√2-1) or -R(√2+1) // what does that negative sign actually mean in the second one?
Distance between the two points =
-(2√2+1)R/2 or (2√2-1)R/2 // again a negative sign.
And I suppose maximum means I should choose the first and the answer is right. But I just don't get what the answer means. How can there be more than one distance between P and Q? What do those negative signs mean?
Please point out where my understanding is flawed.
 
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The positive R can be thought of as toward the North pole, and the -R can be though of as toward the South pole.
Maximum distance would not be where both points were in the +R position, right?
 
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P can be anywhere on the green sphere.

upload_2016-3-7_7-25-42.png
 
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ohhh.That never struck me at all.
Thank you ehild and RUber.
 
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