Theory for acceleration of a cart: lab experiment

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on verifying Newton's Second Law through a lab experiment involving a cart and a hanging mass. The experiment requires calculating the acceleration of the system, represented by the equation a = (g*(μr*m1 + m2))/(m1 + m2). The user struggles with determining the unknown mass m1 and the coefficient of rolling friction μr. The discussion emphasizes the importance of measuring acceleration to derive these unknowns effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F=ma)
  • Knowledge of free body diagrams
  • Familiarity with rolling friction and its coefficient (μr)
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
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  • Learn how to measure acceleration accurately in physics experiments
  • Study methods for determining the coefficient of rolling friction (μr)
  • Explore techniques for isolating variables in physics equations
  • Investigate the relationship between mass and acceleration in different systems
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Homework Statement


In a lab experiment in my introductory physics class, we are asked to verify Newton's Second Law by taking data from an experiment and then comparing that data to a theory. We are given a cart of unknown mass m_{}1 is put on a horizontal track with a string attached over a pulley to a hanging mass m_{}2. It is given that both masses are moving as one system and therefore have the same acceleration. My problem lies with the theory part of this experiment: how am I supposed to solve for the acceleration with known values? Let the acceleration of the system be a, the rolling frictional force f_{}r, the coefficient of rolling friction μ_{}r, the normal force F_{}N, the tension in the string T, and the acceleration due to gravity g.
This picture is similar to what our experiment looks like: http://www.physicssource.ca/images/cart_forcesensor_track.gif

Homework Equations


Newton's Second Law, F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


Perhaps there is something intuitive about the mass of the cart and the coefficient of rolling friction that I am not seeing but I just can't figure it out. Here is what I have so far:

First I set up a free body diagram of the mass of the cart m_{}1 to show that:
ƩF_{}x=f_{}r-T=m_{}1*a (Equation 1)
ƩF_{}y=F_{}N-m_{}1*g=0, So F_{}N=m_{}1*g
Also, we know that f_{}r=μ_{}r*F_{}N, So f_{}r=μ_{}r*m_{}1*g

Now I set up a free body diagram of the hanging mass to show:
ƩF_{}x=0
ƩF_{}y=T-m_{}2*g, so T=m_{}2*(g+a)

Substituting all back into Equation 1:
μ_{}r*m_{}1*g-m_{}2*(g+a)=m_{}1*a
μ_{}r*m_{}1*g-m_{}2*g-m_{}2*a=m_{}1*a
g*(μ_{}r*m_{}1-m_{}2)=a*(m_{}1+m_{}2)
(g*(μ_{}r*m_{}1+m_{}2))/(m_{}1+m_{}2)=a

This is where I am stuck: How am I to get rid of or solve for these two unknown values μ_{}r and m_{}1?
 
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Except for a minus sign I got what you have. I'm guessing you measure acceleration and are supposed to figure out m1? Without knowing μ_r you have done as much as you can.
 
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