Thermal Compression + Expansion Index

In summary, compression and expansion are used in Thermodynamics situations to either increase or decrease the pressure of the working fluid. This requires work or power input for compression and generates work or power output for expansion. Isentropic compression and expansion, as well as simple power cycles such as Carnot, Brayton, Otto, and Diesel, can be used to calculate the work done by a heat engine. Helpful resources for understanding and calculating compression and expansion in engineering can be found at the provided URLs.
  • #1
EngNoob
38
0
Could anyone tell me what the compression and expansion is used for in a Thermodynamics situation?

What is the notation for Compression and Expansion in a formula?

I am trying to calculate work done by a heat engine.

Thanks
 
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  • #2
Hi there:

In general, compression is used to compress the working fluid, increase the pressure -- pressurized the working fluid. Work and/or power input are required to do so. In an ideal case, isentropic compression is used.

In general, expansion is used to expand the working fluid, reduce the pressure -- expand the working fluid. Work and/or power output are generated. In an ideal case, isentropic expansion is used.

Here are two URLs when dealing with compression and expansion.

Theoretical background information on compression and expansion:
http://members.aol.com/engware/components.htm

Online calculators dealing with compression and expansion:
http://members.aol.com/engware/calc4.htm

In order to get the full meaning of compression and expansion with respect to the operation of simple power cyles, here are two more URLs dealing with simple power cycles (Carnot, Brayton, Otto and Diesel).

Theoretical background information on simple power cycles:
http://members.aol.com/engware/cycles.htm

Online calculators dealing with simple power cycles:
http://members.aol.com/engware/calc3.htm

Here are two plots regarding the compression power input and expansion power output.

Slide58.GIF


Slide185.GIF


I do hope that the provided URLs will be useful to you when dealing with theoretical background and doing related basic engineering calculations.

Thanks,

Gordan
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #3
Thanks for those urls, they have done the trick, I have read, understood, and now completed, so thanks for all the help, most appreciated...
 
  • #4
EngNoob:

No problem.

Thanks,

Gordan
 

Related to Thermal Compression + Expansion Index

What is thermal compression?

Thermal compression is the process of reducing the volume of a substance by applying heat and pressure. This causes the molecules of the substance to move closer together, resulting in a decrease in volume.

What is thermal expansion?

Thermal expansion is the process of increasing the volume of a substance by applying heat. This causes the molecules of the substance to move further apart, resulting in an increase in volume.

What is the Thermal Compression + Expansion Index?

The Thermal Compression + Expansion Index is a measure of a substance's ability to change in volume in response to changes in temperature and pressure. It is calculated by taking the ratio of the change in volume to the change in temperature and pressure.

Why is the Thermal Compression + Expansion Index important?

The Thermal Compression + Expansion Index is important because it can help scientists and engineers understand how a substance will behave under different temperature and pressure conditions. It can also be used to design and optimize systems and materials that are affected by thermal compression and expansion.

How is the Thermal Compression + Expansion Index measured?

The Thermal Compression + Expansion Index can be measured using various techniques such as dilatometry, thermomechanical analysis, and interferometry. These methods involve measuring the change in volume of a substance under controlled temperature and pressure conditions.

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