Thermal physics -- Converting the internal energy of argon atoms to temperature

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around converting the internal energy of argon atoms to temperature using the formula U=3/2 NKbT. Participants are exploring the relationship between internal energy and temperature in the context of thermal physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to rearrange the formula to solve for temperature and convert mass to the number of molecules. Other participants question the calculations and suggest that rounding errors may have occurred, prompting a discussion on the accuracy of constants used.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some providing calculations and others offering suggestions for more accurate values. There is no explicit consensus on the correct temperature, but multiple interpretations and calculations are being explored.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted discrepancy between the calculated temperature and the expected solution, with participants discussing potential errors in the calculations and the values of constants used.

Kathhhriine
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Homework Statement
The internal energy of 6.46 grams of argon is 568 J. What is the temperature of the argon atoms?
Relevant Equations
I tried using U=3/2 NKbT, but i dont seem to get the correct answer..
I tried using U=3/2 NKbT, but i don't seem to get the correct answer..
 
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Please show us what answer you got and how you got it. Without this information we are as much in the dark as you are.
 
kuruman said:
Please show us what answer you got and how you got it. Without this information we are as much in the dark as you are.
I rearranged u=3/2NkbT, to get T=(2U)/(3NKb). Then i changed from mass to molecules, by taking N=(m/M)x(avogardos)=(6.46/39.9)x6.02x10^23=9.75x10^22. I plotted in the values; T=(2x568)/(9.75x10^22 x 1.3x10^-23 x3) =298K. The value given in the solution is 282K.
 
I got 281.4 K. I think you have a round-off error. Use the more accurate value ##k_B=1.38\times10^{23}~\mathrm{J/K}## for the Boltzmann constant.

BTW, Welcome to PF!

With an atomic mass of 39.95 u for Argon I got 281.8 K which rounds off to your given answer.
 
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kuruman said:
I got 281.4 K. I think you have a round-off error. Use the more accurate value ##k_B=1.38\times10^{23}~\mathrm{J/K}## for the Boltzmann constant.

BTW, Welcome to PF!

With an atomic mass of 39.95 u for Argon I got 281.8 K which rounds off to your given answer.
Thank you!
 

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