Thermal physics problem -- Pressure and temperature of air in a refrigerator

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a thermal physics problem involving the calculation of air molecules in a refrigerator and the pressure changes when the air is cooled. The initial conditions are set with a pressure of 1.0 x 105 Pa and a temperature of 22°C. The calculations utilize the ideal gas law and the relationship between pressure and temperature, leading to the conclusion that the pressure inside the refrigerator after cooling to 5.0°C is lower than the initial pressure. The minimum force required to open the refrigerator door, calculated using the pressure difference, is approximately 4 kN.

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  • Understanding of the ideal gas law and its applications
  • Familiarity with the Boltzmann constant and its role in molecular calculations
  • Knowledge of pressure, force, and area relationships in physics
  • Basic skills in algebra for manipulating equations
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of thermodynamics and their practical applications in refrigeration technology.

ib43
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Homework Statement
I am stuck on one particular section regarding finding force given pressure
Relevant Equations
pv=nRT, P=F/A
There is this one problem from past exam papers which I cannot seem to do:

The air in a kitchen has pressure 1.0 x 10^5 Pa and temperature 22'C. A refrigerator of internal volume 0.36 m^3 is installed in the kitchen.

(a) With the door open the air in the refrigerator is initially at the same temperature and pressure as the air in the kitchen. Calculate the number of molecules of air in the refrigerator.

(b) The refrigerator door is closed. The air in the refrigerator is cooled to 5.0'C and the number of air molecules in the refrigerator stays the same.

(i) Determine the pressure of the air inside the refrigerator.

(ii) The door of the refrigerator has an area of 0.72m^2. Show that the minimum force needed to open the refrigerator door is about 4 kN

My attempts:

a) I simply used the equation pV=NKT where p = 1.0 x 10^5 and T=295, and K = Boltzmann constant, V=0.36. This gave me the number of molecules.
b) i) I used P1/T1=P2/T2 where I am trying to find P2, where P1, T1, are given and T2= 278.
ii) I assumed we can use the pressure found in part b i) then use P=F/A but it does not seem to give me the answer of 4kN.
 
Last edited:
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Why use the pressure from part bi? What is keeping the door shut?
 
Find the pressure inside using what you got in part B times the area. Then find the pressure outside which is the given pressure times the same area. So, to find the minimum force to open it, you find the difference. So with sig figs taken into consideration, I got 72,000(force outside) - 68,000(force inside) = 4 kN.
 

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