Thermodynamics - heat, internal energy, work

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a thermodynamics problem involving an ideal gas where heat flows into the gas at constant volume, resulting in a pressure increase from 1.5 atm to 5.5 atm. The gas is then compressed at constant pressure from 5.0 L to 2.5 L, returning to its original temperature. The total work done on the gas is calculated as 1390 J, with a total change in internal energy of 0 J, indicating no net temperature change. The heat flow of the process is determined to be 1390 J leaving the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the First Law of Thermodynamics (U = Q + W)
  • Knowledge of work calculation in thermodynamics (W = -P*ΔV)
  • Familiarity with ideal gas behavior under constant volume and constant pressure conditions
  • Ability to convert units from L-atm to Joules
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the First Law of Thermodynamics in various processes
  • Learn about the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature in ideal gases
  • Explore unit conversions between L-atm and Joules for thermodynamic calculations
  • Investigate different thermodynamic processes and their impact on internal energy
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, physics educators, and anyone involved in engineering or physical sciences looking to deepen their understanding of gas behavior and energy transfer.

Ampere
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Homework Statement



Heat flows into an ideal gas at a constant volume. The pressure increases from 1.5 atm to 5.5 atm. Next the gas is compressed at constant pressure from 5.0 L to 2.5 L and goes back to its original temperature.

1.What is the total work done on the gas in the process?
2.What is the total change in internal energy?
3.What is the total heat flow of the process?

Homework Equations



U = Q + W
W = -P*ΔV

The Attempt at a Solution



1. No work is done in the first process because the volume is constant. The work done on the gas in the second process is W = -(5.5 atm) * (2.5 L - 5.5 L) = 1390J

2. The change in internal energy is 0 because there is no net change in temperature.

3. 1390J of heat must have left the system because U = Q + W.

Is this right?
 
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Hello, Ampere.

Your process looks right, but I don't agree with your conversion from L-atm to Joules.

[EDIT: It's not the conversion, it's a typo in your equation W = -(5.5 atm) * (2.5 L - 5.5 L) = 1390J
where you wrote 5.5 L instead of 5.0 L.

I agree with your answer now.]
 
Yes, I meant (2.5 L - 5.0 L). Thanks for the confirmation!
 

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