Thermodynamics: using Peng-Robinson's equation of state

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a thermodynamics problem involving nitrogen gas escaping from a thermally isolated tank, utilizing the Peng-Robinson equation of state. The initial conditions are a temperature of 170 K, pressure of 100 bar, and a tank volume of 0.15 m³, with a gas escape rate of 10 mol/minute over 50 minutes. Participants suggest deriving an equation for the partial derivative of entropy with respect to specific volume, emphasizing the importance of understanding adiabatic processes and the use of MATLAB functions for calculating molar volume and pressure.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Peng-Robinson equation of state
  • Familiarity with adiabatic processes in thermodynamics
  • Proficiency in MATLAB for thermodynamic calculations
  • Knowledge of molar volume and pressure relationships
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Peng-Robinson equation of state
  • Learn how to implement MATLAB functions for thermodynamic calculations
  • Research adiabatic expansion and its implications in thermodynamics
  • Explore the relationship between entropy, volume, and pressure in gas systems
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Students and professionals in thermodynamics, chemical engineering, and anyone working with gas behavior under varying conditions, particularly those utilizing the Peng-Robinson equation for calculations.

H2Odrinker
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MODERATOR NOTE: NO TEMPLATE BECAUSE THREAD WAS ORIGINALLY STARTED IN NON-HOMEWORK FORUM

I'm struggling with a question on an assignment about thermodynamics:

Nitrogen gas, initially at a temperature of 170 K and a pressure of 100 bar, escapes from a thermally isolated tank with a volume of 0.15 m³ at a rate of 10 mol/minute. What will be the temperature and pressure in the tank after 50 minutes? Use the Peng-Robinson equation.

We have 2 MATLAB functions involving the PR equation at our disposal: one for finding the molar volume at a given temperature and pressure, one for finding the pressure at a given temperature and molar volume. I already have the molar volume at the beginning and the end of the process, and I figured that this can be considered an adiabatic expansion.

Any thoughts on how to solve this? I don't need a completely worked out answer, a correct and useful method would be just fine.
 
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H2Odrinker said:
I'm struggling with a question on an assignment about thermodynamics:

Nitrogen gas, initially at a temperature of 170 K and a pressure of 100 bar, escapes from a thermally isolated tank with a volume of 0.15 m³ at a rate of 10 mol/minute. What will be the temperature and pressure in the tank after 50 minutes? Use the Peng-Robinson equation.

We have 2 MATLAB functions involving the PR equation at our disposal: one for finding the molar volume at a given temperature and pressure, one for finding the pressure at a given temperature and molar volume. I already have the molar volume at the beginning and the end of the process, and I figured that this can be considered an adiabatic expansion.

Any thoughts on how to solve this? I don't need a completely worked out answer, a correct and useful method would be just fine.
What did you calculate for the initial molar volume and the total number of moles in the tank?

If the expansion is adiabatic and reversible, the molar entropy of the tank contents is constant. You need to start out by deriving an equation for the partial derivative of entropy with respect to specific volume for the PR equation of state.
 
Last edited:
Here's an additional hint. The partial derivative of specific entropy with respect to specific volume is given by:
$$\left(\frac{\partial S}{\partial V}\right)_T=\left(\frac{\partial P}{\partial T}\right)_V$$
 
It looks like the OP has disappeared on us. Is there anyone else out there interested in pursuing this?
 

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