Three Charged Particles in an xy-plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the x-component of the total force exerted on a third charged particle by two other charged particles in an xy-coordinate system. The first particle has a charge of 4.96 nC at the origin, the second has a charge of -1.95 nC at x = 3.99 cm, and the third has a charge of 6.04 nC at x = 3.99 cm, y = 3.05 cm. The calculated force from the first particle on the third is 1.07 x 10^(-4) N, while the second particle exerts no x-component force on the third particle. The use of a free-body diagram was crucial for understanding the forces involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law for calculating electric forces between charged particles.
  • Familiarity with vector components in physics, particularly in the context of forces.
  • Knowledge of the concept of electric field and potential due to point charges.
  • Basic skills in using free-body diagrams for visualizing forces acting on a particle.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Coulomb's Law and its application in multi-charge systems.
  • Learn how to decompose forces into their x and y components effectively.
  • Explore the concept of electric fields generated by point charges.
  • Practice drawing and analyzing free-body diagrams for various charge configurations.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, particularly those studying electrostatics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of force calculations involving charged particles.

erik-the-red
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Question:

A particle of charge 4.96 nC is placed at the origin of an xy-coordinate system, and a second particle of charge -1.95 nC is placed on the positive x-axis at x = 3.99 cm. A third particle, of charge 6.04 nC is now placed at the point x = 3.99 cm, y = 3.05 cm.

Part A

Find the x-component of the total force exerted on the third charge by the other two.
Use 8.85 * 10^(−12) C^2/(N*m^2)for the permittivity of free space.


I drew the first quadrant of an xy-plane and labeled the three particles. The force of one on three is 8.99*10^9)(4.96*10^(-9))(6.04\cdot10^(-9))/(.0502^2).
which equals 1.07*10^(-4) N.

The x-component for this is 1.07*10^(-4)*(3.99)/(5.02). I believe there is no x-component for the second particle.

Am I right? I couldn't get the LaTeX to work, I apologize for that.
 
Last edited:
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If you're saying the second particle exerts no force on the third particle in the x direction, then yes
 
Thanks

My professor uses Mastering Physics. I get five tries per part, and I usually start freaking out if I miss a few.

I got the entire question right. I just needed to calm down and consider a free-body diagram.
 

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