Three concentric conductors, one grounded (Potential)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between electric potential differences and electric fields in electrostatics, specifically regarding three concentric conductors with one grounded. Participants clarify that the voltage difference V1-V2 is derived from the integral of the electric field (E) along a specified path, emphasizing that in electrostatic scenarios, the electric field is conservative, making the path of integration irrelevant. The conclusion affirms that the voltage between two points is defined as the path integral of the electric field between those points, as established in standard electromagnetism textbooks.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and potentials in electrostatics
  • Familiarity with integral calculus as applied to physics
  • Knowledge of conservative fields and their properties
  • Basic concepts from introductory electromagnetism (E&M)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of conservative electric fields in more detail
  • Learn about the mathematical formulation of electric potential differences
  • Explore path independence in integrals within electrostatics
  • Review examples of voltage calculations in multi-conductor systems
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, educators teaching electric potential concepts, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of electrostatic principles and calculations.

jegues
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Homework Statement



See figure attached.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



See figure attached.

I'm confused how they deduced that V1-V2 is going to be the integral of the electric field from a to b.

How do they choose the path from a to b?

How can they say that the electric field integrated over this path is going to be V1-V2?

I express the same confusion over the 2nd integral, why is V2 equal to the electric field integrated from c to d?
 

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The path doesn't matter. Since this is an electro-static problem, the E field is a conservative field, meaning that integrals are path independent. You can find a proof of this in most elementary E&M texts. The voltage between two points is the path integral of E between those two points, that is how it is defined.
 

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