Three-Phase Delta Network: Not all Voltage Sources are 120V?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the confusion surrounding voltage values in a three-phase Delta network. The user initially assigns values to nodes X, Y, and Z, leading to contradictions in voltage measurements. The resolution lies in understanding that these voltages are alternating currents represented as sine functions, specifically 120√2sin(377t+Φ), rather than direct current (DC) values. The key takeaway is the importance of phasor notation in analyzing three-phase voltage systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of three-phase electrical systems
  • Knowledge of phasor notation
  • Familiarity with sine wave functions and their properties
  • Basic concepts of alternating current (AC) versus direct current (DC)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research phasor notation in three-phase voltage systems
  • Study the mathematical representation of sine functions in AC circuits
  • Explore the differences between AC and DC voltage measurements
  • Learn about vector addition in electrical engineering contexts
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, students studying power systems, and professionals working with three-phase electrical networks will benefit from this discussion.

yosimba2000
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Using the Delta Netowrk from this image: http://www.belden.com/images/B23_WyevsDelta.jpg

Between Y-X, there should be 120V.
Between Y-Z, there should be 120V.
Between X-Z, there should be 120V.

But wait!

If we assign values to make the above statements true...

Call X = 0V, and Y = 120V, so from Y-X is 120V.
If Y-Z should be 120V, and Y is already 120V, then Z should be 240V. This is so from Y-Z is 120V.
If X-Z should be 120V, and Z is 240V, then X should be 360V.

But that can't be, since we already said X is 0V to make Y-X = 120V. From what I know, if X is held to be 0V and Z is 240V, then from Z-X is 240V!
If X is made to be 360V, then Y-Z is no longer 120V!


What am I doing wrong?
 
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120V will be the rms value of voltage and not the instantaneous value. Instantaneous values will be different at each instant.
 
yosimba2000 said:
What am I doing wrong?

You're treating them as if they were DC voltages.

They are really sine functions, 120√2sin(377t+Φ) where Φ is 0 or ±120 degrees

they add in a manner similar to vectors.

Look up phasor notation 3 phase voltage
http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/accircuits/phasors.html
http://ece.k-state.edu/~starret/581/3phase.html
 
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