Time for which a vertical projectile stays motionless in midair

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of a vertical projectile's motion, specifically the moment it momentarily stops at its highest point. It is established that this moment lasts for zero seconds, as the velocity is zero only instantaneously. The acceleration due to gravity is consistently negative, and the velocity decreases linearly from the initial velocity (v0) to a negative value upon impact. The understanding of this phenomenon is enhanced by the application of Differential Calculus, which allows for the consideration of infinitesimally small intervals in measuring velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vertical projectile motion
  • Basic knowledge of kinematics and acceleration due to gravity
  • Familiarity with the concept of instantaneous velocity
  • Introduction to Differential Calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the equations of motion for vertical projectile motion
  • Learn about the implications of acceleration due to gravity (-g) on projectile trajectories
  • Explore the concept of instantaneous velocity in physics
  • Investigate the application of Differential Calculus in physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in the mathematical principles governing projectile motion.

Curiosity_0
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We know that if a projectile is thrown vertically, there will be a brief time when it momentarily stops. Can we calculate this brief moment?
 
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That moment will be an instant, not a period of time.
 
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Curiosity_0 said:
We know that if a projectile is thrown vertically, there will be a brief time when it momentarily stops. Can we calculate this brief moment?
It's zero seconds. It's the same for any other velocity on its trajectory.
 
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Curiosity_0 said:
We know that if a projectile is thrown vertically, there will be a brief time when it momentarily stops. Can we calculate this brief moment?
As others have said, the velocity is zero only instantaneously. These plots of the vertical motion of a projectile should help. See how the acceleration due to gravity is a constant negative value (-g)?, and how the velocity decreases linearly from the initial ##v_0## down through zero to end up being ##-v_0## when the projectile impacts the ground?

1668529341533.png

https://cnx.org/resources/d7690f6d7871dafd158630fc8ea5b60846d9c9bf/PG12C1_007.png
 
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Curiosity_0 said:
We know that if a projectile is thrown vertically, there will be a brief time when it momentarily stops. Can we calculate this brief moment?
It will stop at a particular clock-reading, but that clock-reading lasts for zero time.

As soon as the projectile reaches its highest point it starts to descend, it spends zero time at the highest point
 
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Curiosity_0 said:
We know that if a projectile is thrown vertically, there will be a brief time when it momentarily stops. Can we calculate this brief moment?
We 'think' we know that. Reasonable enough because things happen pretty slowly at the high point it would really boil down to how quickly and accurately we could actually measure that velocity. Zero velocity is actually no more special than +1m/s or -1.05m/s. This was a problem for the old Physicists until the concepts involved in Differential Calculus were introduced. The theory is that you consider a smaller and smaller interval between two (imagined) measurements the limit as the interval approaches zero is the 'true' value of the velocity.
 
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