Time independant schrodinger equation

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SUMMARY

The time-independent Schrödinger equation in momentum representation for a particle with mass m and potential V(x) = 1/2 γ x² is given by the equation: p²/(2m) φ(p) - (ħ²γ/2)(d²/dx²) φ(p) = E φ(p). The proposed wavefunction is of the form Ψ(p) = Ae^(-Bp²/2). To determine the value of B and the corresponding energy eigenvalue, one must substitute the wavefunction into the Schrödinger equation and ensure that the right side equals a constant (E), confirming that the wavefunction is indeed an eigenfunction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the time-independent Schrödinger equation
  • Familiarity with momentum representation in quantum mechanics
  • Knowledge of eigenfunctions and eigenvalues
  • Basic calculus, particularly differentiation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the time-independent Schrödinger equation in momentum representation
  • Learn about eigenfunctions and eigenvalues in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the method of separation of variables in solving differential equations
  • Investigate the implications of potential functions like V(x) = 1/2 γ x² on quantum systems
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Students and professionals in quantum mechanics, particularly those focusing on wavefunctions, eigenvalues, and the Schrödinger equation. This discussion is beneficial for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of quantum systems and their mathematical representations.

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Homework Statement



Write down the time independent Schrödinger equation in the momentum representation for a particle with mass m when the potential is given by V (x) = 1/2 [tex]\gamma[/tex] x2.

A possible soloution of this Schrödinger equation is of the form

[tex]\Psi[/tex] (p) = Ae-Bp2 / 2

Determine B and the corresponding energy eigenvalue.

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Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I think the Schrödinger equation is

[tex]\frac{p2}{2m}[/tex] [tex]\Psi[/tex] (r) - 1/2 [tex]\gamma[/tex] [tex]\hbar[/tex]2 d2/dx2 [tex]\Psi[/tex] (r) = E [tex]\Psi[/tex] (r)

Where i have used the momentum representation p = p . x = -ih d/dx.

Is this correct?

Secondly how do approach determing B, and find the energy eigenvalue?

Do i need to solve the equation directly, possibly by using separation of vartiables?

Many thanks for any advice or help.
 
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You mostly wrote down the correct Schrödinger equation in the momentum representation. The wavefunction is a function of momentum, not position.

[tex] \frac{p^2}{2m}\varphi(p) - \frac{\hbar^2\gamma}{2}\left(\frac{d}{dx}\right)^2 \varphi(p) = E\varphi(p)[/tex]

You are given a wavefunction, and you want to determine what value of B gives you an eigenfunction of the above equation. The most straightforward way of doing this is just to do the math. Put your wavefunction into the above equation. The right side (E) needs to be a constant, or else your wavefunction is not an eigenfunction of the equation.

When in doubt, do the math. You just need to keep in mind what you are looking for (eigenfunction), and its corresponding definition.
 

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