Time independant schrodinger equation

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leoflindall
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Homework Statement



Write down the time independent Schrödinger equation in the momentum representation for a particle with mass m when the potential is given by V (x) = 1/2 [tex]\gamma[/tex] x2.

A possible soloution of this Schrödinger equation is of the form

[tex]\Psi[/tex] (p) = Ae-Bp2 / 2

Determine B and the corresponding energy eigenvalue.

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Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I think the Schrödinger equation is

[tex]\frac{p2}{2m}[/tex] [tex]\Psi[/tex] (r) - 1/2 [tex]\gamma[/tex] [tex]\hbar[/tex]2 d2/dx2 [tex]\Psi[/tex] (r) = E [tex]\Psi[/tex] (r)

Where i have used the momentum representation p = p . x = -ih d/dx.

Is this correct?

Secondly how do approach determing B, and find the energy eigenvalue?

Do i need to solve the equation directly, possibly by using separation of vartiables?

Many thanks for any advice or help.
 
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You mostly wrote down the correct Schrödinger equation in the momentum representation. The wavefunction is a function of momentum, not position.

[tex] \frac{p^2}{2m}\varphi(p) - \frac{\hbar^2\gamma}{2}\left(\frac{d}{dx}\right)^2 \varphi(p) = E\varphi(p)[/tex]

You are given a wavefunction, and you want to determine what value of B gives you an eigenfunction of the above equation. The most straightforward way of doing this is just to do the math. Put your wavefunction into the above equation. The right side (E) needs to be a constant, or else your wavefunction is not an eigenfunction of the equation.

When in doubt, do the math. You just need to keep in mind what you are looking for (eigenfunction), and its corresponding definition.