Time Inversion Symmetry and Angular Momentum

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In a system exhibiting time inversion symmetry, the expectation value of the angular momentum operator is shown to be zero for a non-degenerate stationary state. The mathematical implications involve the properties of unitary and anti-unitary operators, specifically the time inversion operator T and its effect on the Hamiltonian. To demonstrate that the expectation value for angular momentum is zero, one can use the relation that connects the state with its time-reversed counterpart. The approach involves proving that the expectation value satisfies the condition of being equal to its negative when transformed by T. Understanding these symmetries and their implications is crucial for solving problems related to angular momentum in quantum mechanics.
Yoni V
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Homework Statement


Let ##\left|\psi\right\rangle## be a non-degenerate stationary state, i.e. an eigenstate of the Hamiltonian. Suppose the system exhibits symmetry for time inversion, but not necessarily for rotations. Show that the expectation value for the angular momentum operator is zero.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm trying to write the mathematical implications for each of the above statements, e.g. $$T(-iH)T^{-1}=iH,\; R(iH)R^{-1}=iH$$ where R,T are the corresponding unitary and anti unitary operators, and H is the Hamiltonian.
But I really don't see where this leads me. This is the beginning of the semester, so I still have very little intuition about how to take advantage of different properties such as unitarity, symmetries and commutation relations...
 
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When asked to show that an expectation value for some observable ##J## is 0 in the state ##|\psi\rangle##, one approach is to try proving that $$\langle\psi|J|\psi\rangle ~=~ - \langle\psi|J|\psi\rangle ~.$$ In your case, you can replace ##|\psi\rangle## by ##T|\psi\rangle## (where ##T## is the operator of time inversion). But then you must also think about how ##T## acts on angular momentum. A bit of googling should reveal the answer, or you can use the trick of thinking of time reversal as motion reversal.
 

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