Time magazine spreads the horse manure

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Haven't seen this mentioned here yet. This week's Time Magazine has an article on the recent experiment at the South Pole that appears to have confirmed an observation of gravity waves (very cool) and in the first sentence they say that the universe started out as a single infinitely small point.

So, what do you think? Is their science editor a moron? I vote yes.
 
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Send him a message telling him to come here to PF for his "lesson".
 
Roflmao good plan
 
Drakkith said:
Send him a message telling him to come here to PF for his "lesson".

OOOH ... SUCH a talking to we would give him !
 
I suspect he will add a caveat - the observable universe.
 
TumblingDice said:
Is that in the newstand/print edition of Time? The web coverage looks pretty well written. Maybe a different article?
time.com/24894/gravity-waves-expanding-universe/

Yes, different article and yes, I agree this one is properly written (at a quick glance anyway).

The one I read is the march 31 hardcopy and the first sentence is

Time was, a picture of an infinitely tiny point could have been described with a single caption: "The universe, actual size".

It puts on no caveat about the Observable Universe and it goes on to say that what changed everything was "a primal explosion".
 
The online Time article also makes the unfortunate mistake of talking about inflation as parts of space flying apart at faster than light speed (even if we grant that expansion is a speed, which it is not, this statement is not unique to inflation).

This is one of those discoveries that is hard to convey accurately to the lay public.
 
Considering it is not a scientific magazine and it targets the public in general, the information doesn't have to be so precise and correct. Anyway, I'm sure that if the editor was here he'd go away crying. Even veteran members get corrected all the time, imagine a journalist.

cb
 
  • #10
Cosmobrain said:
Considering it is not a scientific magazine and it targets the public in general, the information doesn't have to be so precise and correct. Anyway, I'm sure that if the editor was here he'd go away crying. Even veteran members get corrected all the time, imagine a journalist.

cb

Agreed. Mostly at least.
 
  • #11
Cosmobrain said:
Considering it is not a scientific magazine and it targets the public in general, the information doesn't have to be so precise and correct. Anyway, I'm sure that if the editor was here he'd go away crying. Even veteran members get corrected all the time, imagine a journalist.

cb

Veteran members don't say things that stupid. Well, OK, maybe I do sometimes.

Still, this IS one of the most fundamental mis-statements that you can make in cosmology and it causes continued confusion in the mind of laymen. They read this crap often enough they believe it.
 
  • #12
Beavis and Butthead astutely observed numbers are stupid - there are too many of them.
 
  • #13
Chronos said:
Beavis and Butthead astutely observed numbers are stupid - there are too many of them.

I couldn't agree more. Damn things.

On a similar note to this thread, I just heard a guy last night on one of those pop science shows saying that when you get an adrenaline rush due to a fight or flight response, you experience what is known as "time dilation".

Sigh ...
 
  • #14
phinds said:
This week's Time Magazine has an article on the recent experiment at the South Pole that appears to have confirmed an observation of gravity waves (very cool)
I'll be pedantic and point out that this in itself is in error. Gravitational waves have not been observed. It's their signature in the polarization of the CMB that was observed.
 
  • #15
DrClaude said:
I'll be pedantic and point out that this in itself is in error. Gravitational waves have not been observed. It's their signature in the polarization of the CMB that was observed.

But what does it mean to observe something? We see the signature of the stuff that we are trying to observe in other stuff that we use for a detector.
 
  • #16
There are a lot more of us laymen than trained cosmologists in this world. I have been reading this forum almost daily for over four years and freely admit that I don’t understand half of what I read but I keep coming back because I’m interested in the subject and appreciate that which I can comprehend. In my opinion the science publications and programs intended for mass audiences do perform a needed and valuable service. They help me and others to at least conceptualize that which cosmologists cannot explain in common language. If while helping to bridge the communication gap is it really that important to differentiate for example between observable versus unobservable universe, or expansion versus explosion? And I have yet to see a good definition/explanation (by that I mean something a layman can grasp) on this forum whenever the issue of the ‘size’ of the universe at the big bang comes up.

Let’s cut the science editor of Time Magazine some slack. He does not deserve to be called a moron.
 
  • #17
Chiclayo guy said:
And I have yet to see a good definition/explanation (by that I mean something a layman can grasp) on this forum whenever the issue of the ‘size’ of the universe at the big bang comes up.

I disagree w/ much of your post, but that's just opinion for the most part, so I'll stick to this one statement, with which I definitely disagree.

It has been stated on this forum MANY time, as follows:

"universe" --- of totally unknown size, possibly infinite, but definitely believed to be at least many times bigger than the observable universe.

"observable universe" --- a sphere of approximately 47 Billion light years radius, centered on your left eyeball.

What is hard to understand about either of those?
 
  • #18
Keep in mind they used to burn people at the stake for not dumbing down science enough to satisfy the temple priests. We have since become so civilized we merely vote down funding for science that is not dumbed down enough to satisfy politicians.
 
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  • #19
phinds said:
"universe" --- of totally unknown size, possibly infinite, but definitely believed to be at least many times bigger than the observable universe.

"observable universe" --- a sphere of approximately 47 Billion light years radius, centered on your left eyeball.

What is hard to understand about either of those?
Probably doesn't answer Chiclayo guy's question. He was asking about the size at the big bang.
 
  • #20
phinds said:
I disagree w/ much of your post, but that's just opinion for the most part, so I'll stick to this one statement, with which I definitely disagree.

It has been stated on this forum MANY time, as follows:

"universe" --- of totally unknown size, possibly infinite, but definitely believed to be at least many times bigger than the observable universe.

"observable universe" --- a sphere of approximately 47 Billion light years radius, centered on your left eyeball.

What is hard to understand about either of those?


Nothing at all, however... there is a 66.666…% chance it's his right eyeball.
 
  • #21
phinds said:
Still, this IS one of the most fundamental mis-statements that you can make in cosmology and it causes continued confusion in the mind of laymen. They read this crap often enough they believe it.

People can read relatively recent quotes from people like Hawking to this effect, so I really don't find it suprising.

There's not a lot you can do when someone comes at you with "well Stephen Hawking believes in aliens, so why should I care about you and your Drake equation."
 
  • #22
strangerep said:
Probably doesn't answer Chiclayo guy's question. He was asking about the size at the big bang.

NUTS! My eyes work faster than my brain sometimes. Thanks for pointing that out.

Chiclayo, the size of the universe at the time of the singularity was unknown. It may have been infinite or it may have had a topology that is finite but unbounded (no center). Again, I don't see what's hard to understand about that. The question, it seems to me, is less what size and shape it had than where the *&@^#$& did it COME from?

Whatever the shape was then, it's the same shape now, just bigger (unless it was infinite, in which case it is still the same size).
 
  • #23
Phinds…I think you missed the AT THE BIG BANG portion of my statement regarding the size of the universe. I am fairly certain that in the archives of this forum over the last four years you will find posts referring to the size of the universe at the instant of the big bang as ‘infinitely small’ (according to your opening post this is what the science editor apparently wrote), ‘pea-sized’, ‘grapefruit sized‘, about the size of a golf ball’, ‘unimaginably small’, and a host of others including infinitely large and unknown.

Chronos…Burning people at the stake for presenting viewpoints that violate prevailing religious doctrine is different than burning them for not clearly expressing their thoughts. And as much as I personally favor science funding, I would hope that funding for anything would be denied if the petitioners cannot present in clear terms the nature of their project. And that is perhaps how people such as the science editor of Time Magazine, and Morgan Freeman with his science show could be/are of assistance, by paving the way in presenting basic concepts to the general public.

Edit - just saw the above posts! :)
 
  • #24
Chiclayo guy said:
Phinds…I think you missed the AT THE BIG BANG portion of my statement regarding the size of the universe.

See post #22.

I am fairly certain that in the archives of this forum over the last four years you will find posts referring to the size of the universe at the instant of the big bang as ‘infinitely small’

Not by any reputable cosmologists. I think what you are probably thinking of was "infinitely DENSE" and even that is probably not right.

(according to your opening post this is what the science editor apparently wrote), ‘pea-sized’, ‘grapefruit sized‘, about the size of a golf ball’, ‘unimaginably small’, and a host of others including infinitely large and unknown.

Huh? Where'd you get that? That isn't anywhere in my post.

Edit - just saw the above posts! :)

OK, you've seen #22
 
  • #25
Phinds… In your opening post you said, “…and in the first sentence they say that the universe started out as a single infinitely small point.” This is what I was referring to and was pointing out that this very description and others like it have been stated in this forum. But we’re getting wrapped around the axle here. The point of my posts is that the science publications and broadcasts do perform a service in presenting basic cosmology concepts to the general public.

I recently read an internet news article commenting on a poll that supposedly showed that 1 in 4 Americans don’t know that the Earth orbits the sun. In one of your posts in this thread you said, “The size of the universe at the time of the singularity is unknown. It may have been infinite or it may have had a topology that is finite but unbounded (no center).”

Do you really think those 25% who don’t know that the Earth orbits the sun are going to understand the words or concept? And I’ll bet that more than those 25% will be scratching their heads as they consult their dictionary, and that’s assuming that what you said has aroused their interest.

Now…what if they heard Morgan Freeman say “…billions of years ago the universe expanded. It didn’t explode – grenades explode. It expanded, just like a baby grows, but much faster. We don’t know the size of the universe before it expanded but we assume it was smaller than it is now.” Clear as a bell - no dictionary needed.

If I am appointed to the next vacancy for LCCF (Layman in Charge of Cosmology Funding) and you request funding in your jargon, even if you are on the verge of a major discovery you are probably not going to get your money. If you hire Morgan to present with you…the check is in the mail. :smile:
 
  • #26
Chiclayo guy said:
Phinds… In your opening post you said, “…and in the first sentence they say that the universe started out as a single infinitely small point.” This is what I was referring to and was pointing out that this very description and others like it have been stated in this forum. But we’re getting wrapped around the axle here. The point of my posts is that the science publications and broadcasts do perform a service in presenting basic cosmology concepts to the general public.

I recently read an internet news article commenting on a poll that supposedly showed that 1 in 4 Americans don’t know that the Earth orbits the sun. In one of your posts in this thread you said, “The size of the universe at the time of the singularity is unknown. It may have been infinite or it may have had a topology that is finite but unbounded (no center).”

Do you really think those 25% who don’t know that the Earth orbits the sun are going to understand the words or concept? And I’ll bet that more than those 25% will be scratching their heads as they consult their dictionary, and that’s assuming that what you said has aroused their interest.

Now…what if they heard Morgan Freeman say “…billions of years ago the universe expanded. It didn’t explode – grenades explode. It expanded, just like a baby grows, but much faster. We don’t know the size of the universe before it expanded but we assume it was smaller than it is now.” Clear as a bell - no dictionary needed.

If I am appointed to the next vacancy for LCCF (Layman in Charge of Cosmology Funding) and you request funding in your jargon, even if you are on the verge of a major discovery you are probably not going to get your money. If you hire Morgan to present with you…the check is in the mail. :smile:

I agree w/ you on the clear speech vs jargon although what *I* have heard Morgan Freeman say, among MANY nonsensical things, is that it exploded from a point. MY point is that the popularizers do NOT use clear language, they spout nonsense.
 
  • #27
Also, you did not address my question of where did THIS part of your post come from?

(according to your opening post this is what the science editor apparently wrote), ‘pea-sized’, ‘grapefruit sized‘, about the size of a golf ball’, ‘unimaginably small’, and a host of others including infinitely large and unknown.

You said that I said that and I did not.
 
  • #28
I addressed it in the first paragraph of my last post.
 
  • #29
phinds said:
The question, it seems to me, is..... where the *&@^#$& did it COME from?
Surely You're Joking, Mr. phinds !
 
  • #30
OCR said:
Surely You're Joking, Mr. phinds !

I have no idea why you would have posted that statement. Do YOU know where it came from ?
 
  • #31
phinds said:
NUTS!
:smile:

My eyes work faster than my brain sometimes.
I know the feeling. Brain extrapolates the question without waiting for all the input from the eyes.

Anyway,... back to business... :biggrin:
 
  • #32
You said, in part...

phinds said:
...in the first sentence they say that the universe started out as a single infinitely small point.

You asked if their science editor had an IQ between 50 and 69.

phinds said:
Is their science editor a moron?

phinds said:
Do YOU know where it came from ?


I'll go ask Alice, I think she'll know.
 
  • #33
OCR said:
Surely You're Joking, Mr. phinds !

No, he's not joking...and stop calling him Shirley!

Sorry, I just couldn't resist. :smile:
 
  • #34
Chiclayo guy said:
Sorry, I just couldn't resist. :smile:

:approve:... Resistance is futile.
 
  • #35
Remember the bitter sting you felt when the brutal truth about Santa Claus was first revealed to you - but, mommy, does that mean there is no tooth fairy, easter bunny or god?
 
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  • #36
Chronos said:
Remember the bitter sting you felt when the brutal truth about Santa Claus was first revealed to you - but, mommy, does that mean there is no tooth fairy, easter bunny or god?

I have no idea what you are talking about. I've never believed in this god guy, but I'm quite confident the rest of them are real.
 
  • #37
Chiclayo guy said:
Phinds…I think you missed the AT THE BIG BANG portion of my statement regarding the size of the universe. I am fairly certain that in the archives of this forum over the last four years you will find posts referring to the size of the universe at the instant of the big bang as ‘infinitely small’ (according to your opening post this is what the science editor apparently wrote), ‘pea-sized’, ‘grapefruit sized‘, about the size of a golf ball’, ‘unimaginably small’, and a host of others including infinitely large and unknown.

Chronos…Burning people at the stake for presenting viewpoints that violate prevailing religious doctrine is different than burning them for not clearly expressing their thoughts. And as much as I personally favor science funding, I would hope that funding for anything would be denied if the petitioners cannot present in clear terms the nature of their project. And that is perhaps how people such as the science editor of Time Magazine, and Morgan Freeman with his science show could be/are of assistance, by paving the way in presenting basic concepts to the general public.

Edit - just saw the above posts! :)

I'm not sure if we, as a species, really know what we're doing around here (l mean the universe), in a manner that allows us to make sensible or intelligent "propositions" about ourselves. Can we stop funding the noise and the gesticulations we make only by being alive ? Hum...
Cosmology is a very special science, maybe the ultimate one. One day it will test our very logic. So be a little bit more open about science and its goals, as long as it doesn't involve bigfoot and ancient aliens.
 
  • #38
'Roger Roger, what's the vector Victor?'

The size of a singularity, or the un-observable universe, by definition are unknowable. Do data aka measurements define what's real?

Anybody want a peanut?
 
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  • #39
TumblingDice said:
Is that in the newstand/print edition of Time? The web coverage looks pretty well written. Maybe a different article?
time.com/24894/gravity-waves-expanding-universe/

I'm an interested layman. Forgive my ignorance but I read the article and a basic question struck me. The article says
" These microwaves didn’t even exist until about 400,000 years after the Big Bang happened, far later than the inflationary scenario—which occurred before the universe had aged even a billionth of a trillionth of a quadrillionth of a second—could have played out. "

Why did microwaves not exist until 400,000 years after the Big Bang? What's different about microwaves that they didn't start much earlier if not from the start?

Thank you.
 
  • #40
somebodyelse said:
I'm an interested layman. Forgive my ignorance but I read the article and a basic question struck me. The article says
" These microwaves didn’t even exist until about 400,000 years after the Big Bang happened, far later than the inflationary scenario—which occurred before the universe had aged even a billionth of a trillionth of a quadrillionth of a second—could have played out. "

Why did microwaves not exist until 400,000 years after the Big Bang? What's different about microwaves that they didn't start much earlier if not from the start?

Thank you.

The statement happened to be talking about what is now a microwave frequency, but that's somewhat irrelevant. ALL electromagnetic radiation was blocked up until about 400,000 years after the singularity. Google "surface of last scattering"
 
  • #41
craigi said:
People can read relatively recent quotes from people like Hawking to this effect, so I really don't find it suprising.

There's not a lot you can do when someone comes at you with "well Stephen Hawking believes in aliens, so why should I care about you and your Drake equation."

Now I'm really confused. Are you saying Hawking is wrong in what he says or that laymen misunderstand what he says?
 
  • #42
somebodyelse said:
Now I'm really confused. Are you saying Hawking is wrong in what he says or that laymen misunderstand what he says?

Hawking has been known to say things on pop-sci TV shows that he knows are oversimplifications to the point of not being true. That, in fact, is true of ALL physicists that I have ever seen on such shows with the single exception of Neil Degrasse Tyson who seems to just refuse to say anything stupid, regardless of the circumstances.
 
  • #43
somebodyelse said:
Now I'm really confused. Are you saying Hawking is wrong in what he says or that laymen misunderstand what he says?

Sure, Hawking is wrong on a regular basis and he admits as much. Probably no more so than many other physicists, but then they don't get so much media coverage. Without a doubt he has made an incredible contribution to physics, most notably in the 70's and 80's, but the media seem to have elevated him to some kind of mythical oracle status.

phinds said:
Hawking has been known to say things on pop-sci TV shows that he knows are oversimplifications to the point of not being true. That, in fact, is true of ALL physicists that I have ever seen on such shows with the single exception of Neil Degrasse Tyson who seems to just refuse to say anything stupid, regardless of the circumstances.

The way I see it, there's like a hierarchy of sensationalism from the physicists that have popular media exposure. Hawking revels in controversy. Kaku just likes to throw out the craziest ideas that he can think of. Degrasse Tyson manages to have a high impact manner without getting invoved in anything too crazy (check out his brutal takedown of Dawkins if you haven't seen it). Then there's people like Susskind who don't deal in any of that sort of stuff, but can still dicuss physics in a way that almost anyone can grasp.
 
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  • #44
Thank you all.
 
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