Time of flight objects in air versus in vacuum

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the time of flight of objects in air compared to a vacuum, exploring the effects of air resistance and various conditions affecting motion. Participants consider different scenarios, including vertical throws and the influence of object characteristics.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that the time of flight decreases as the maximum height of a vertically thrown object decreases.
  • Others argue that an object in the atmosphere will take more time to reach the ground compared to one in a vacuum due to air drag.
  • A participant notes that the specifics of the object, such as whether it is at rest, falling, or rising, and its shape and velocity, are important factors in determining time of flight.
  • There is a discussion about the relevance of the type of object being considered, with examples like a bowling ball versus a glider being mentioned.
  • One participant claims that in certain cases, such as a piece of paper hurled upward at escape velocity, it may take longer to hit the ground in a vacuum than in air.
  • Another participant adds that a golf ball or paper airplane thrown in a vacuum will come down faster than in air, unless specific conditions like topspin are present.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on how air resistance affects time of flight, with no consensus reached on the implications of specific conditions or object types.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the importance of object characteristics and motion conditions, indicating that the discussion is limited by the lack of specific details regarding the objects in question.

Asad Raza
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Hello
I needed to know a logical answer to the question that whether the time of flight of the objects in air increases or decreases as compared to vacuum? Why?
 
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What do you think?
 
I reckon that the time should decrease as the height approached (of a vertically thrown object for instance) decreases
 
Asad Raza said:
I reckon that the time should decrease as the height approached (of a vertically thrown object for instance) decreases

What do you mean by "the height approached"?
 
Max vertical height approached
 
Time of flight certainly decreases as the max height thrown decreases, but your original question was about an object thrown in the atmosphere vs in space.
 
Oh yes! If we consider two similar heights in the journey of an object in space and atmosphere. The one in the atmosphere will take more time, I guess, since it has to sail through air drag. Right?
 
That's right. Air's a real drag, ain't it?!
 
Yes
 
  • #10
Asad Raza said:
Oh yes! If we consider two similar heights in the journey of an object in space and atmosphere. The one in the atmosphere will take more time, I guess, since it has to sail through air drag. Right?
Details matter. Is the object at rest, falling or rising? Does it have a spin? What about its horizontal velocity? What about its shape?
 
  • #11
Am I missing something here? I see no description at all about what kind of objects we're discussing and what is making them move. It matters a lot if we're talking about a bowling ball or a glider, for example.
 
  • #12
russ_watters said:
Am I missing something here? I see no description at all about what kind of objects we're discussing and what is making them move. It matters a lot if we're talking about a bowling ball or a glider, for example.

Unless the question is about throwing something with a rocket engine, I don't see how any of that matters since we're talking about vacuum vs non vacuum. Seems pretty clear cut to me.
 
  • #13
Drakkith said:
Unless the question is about throwing something with a rocket engine, I don't see how any of that matters since we're talking about vacuum vs non vacuum. Seems pretty clear cut to me.
Take, for instance, the case of a piece of [indestructible] paper hurled upward at escape velocity. It takes longer to hit ground in vacuum than in air.
 
  • #14
Drakkith said:
Unless the question is about throwing something with a rocket engine, I don't see how any of that matters since we're talking about vacuum vs non vacuum. Seems pretty clear cut to me.
If you drive a golf ball or throw a paper airplane in a vacuum it will come down faster than if you do it in air... unless it has topspin or is flying upside-down in which case it may generate negative lift and fall much faster than when either creating positive lift or thrown in a vacuum.
 
Last edited:
  • #15
jbriggs444 said:
Take, for instance, the case of a piece of [indestructible] paper hurled upward at escape velocity. It takes longer to hit ground in vacuum than in air.

russ_watters said:
If you drive a golf ball or throw a paper airplane in a vacuum it will come down faster than if you do it in air... unless it has topspin or is flying upside-down in which case it may generate negative lift and fall much faster than when either creating positive lift or thrown in a vacuum.

I see. My mistake then. I hope I haven't led the OP astray.
 

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