Time period of a periodic function

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the time period of a periodic function defined as f(t) = sin(ωt) + cos(2ωt) + sin(4ωt). Participants are exploring the concept of periodicity and how the individual periods of the sine and cosine components relate to the overall function.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to understand the relationship between the periods of the individual terms and how they contribute to the overall period of the function. Questions are raised about the meaning of "multiple" in the context of the periods of the terms.

Discussion Status

Some participants are clarifying their understanding of how the periods of the individual components relate to each other. There is a recognition that the shortest time for all components to return to their initial positions is significant in determining the overall period.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with the definitions and implications of periodicity as presented in their textbook, indicating a need for further exploration of the concepts involved.

Kaushik
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Homework Statement
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Relevant Equations
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Consider the following periodic function:
## f(t) = \sin(ωt) + \cos(2ωt) + \sin(4ωt) ##
What is the time period of the above periodic function?
The following is given in my book:

Period is the least interval of time after which the function repeats. Here, ##\sin(ωt)## has a period ##T_o = \frac{2π}{ω}##, ##\cos(2ωt)## has a period ##\frac{T_o}{2}## and ##\sin(4ωt)## has a period of ##\frac{T_o}{4}##. The period of the first term is a multiple of the periods of the last two terms. Therefore, the smallest interval of time after which the sum of the three terms repeats is ##T_o##, and thus, Time period is ##T_o##.

I don't understand what the above lines mean.
 
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What don't you understand?
 
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PeroK said:
What don't you understand?
Oh wait! So by the time the ##\sin(ωt)## function finishes one oscillation the other two finishes more than one i.e, 2 and 4 respectively. Is that what they mean when they say multiple? So we need the shortest time at which all three terms of the function ##f(t)## are in the initial position and that time is ##T_o##. Is it?
 
Kaushik said:
Oh wait! So by the time the ##\sin(ωt)## function finishes one oscillation the other two finishes more than one i.e, 2 and 4 respectively. Is that what they mean when they say multiple? So we need the shortest time at which all three terms of the function ##f(t)## are in the initial position and that time is ##T_o##. Is it?
Yes.
 
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