Times when particle is moving in the positive x direction

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves analyzing the motion of a particle defined by its displacement function x(t) = (t^3 - t^2)e^-t over the interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 9. The goal is to find the velocity v(t) and determine the times when the particle is moving in the positive x direction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss differentiating the displacement function to find the velocity and question how to determine when this velocity is positive. There is mention of analyzing the signs of the factors of the derivative and using the quadratic formula to find where the expression changes sign.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on analyzing the derivative's sign and suggested plotting the function to visualize where it changes sign. However, there is still uncertainty among participants about the specific steps to take to arrive at the solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the need to consider the factors of the derivative and the implications of the exponential term in the context of determining the sign of the velocity function.

Hybrid_Theory
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Homework Statement


A particle has displacement x(t) = (t^3 - t^2)e^-t for times 0=<t=<9.
Find its velocity v(t) and determine for what times the particle is moving
in the positive x direction.


Homework Equations


Differentiating x(t) you get v(t)=-t(t^2-4t+2)e^-t


The Attempt at a Solution


I differentiated the equation but I am lost on how to get the times it is moving in the positive x direction.
 
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Hybrid_Theory said:

Homework Statement


A particle has displacement x(t) = (t^3 - t^2)e^-t for times 0=<t=<9.
Find its velocity v(t) and determine for what times the particle is moving
in the positive x direction.

Homework Equations


Differentiating x(t) you get v(t)=-t(t^2-4t+2)e^-t

The Attempt at a Solution


I differentiated the equation but I am lost on how to get the times it is moving in the positive x direction.

You have to determine where the derivative is positive. You do that by analyzing the signs of the factors of the derivative. You may need the quadratic formula to see where that quadratic expression changes sign.
 
The answer is 2-sqrt2 < t < 2+sqrt2 but I'm still at a lose on how to get this. =/
 
LCKurtz said:
You have to determine where the derivative is positive. You do that by analyzing the signs of the factors of the derivative. You may need the quadratic formula to see where that quadratic expression changes sign.

Hybrid_Theory said:
... but I'm still at a lose on how to get this. =/
LCKurtz has given you a starting point.
 
Hybrid_Theory said:
The answer is 2-sqrt2 < t < 2+sqrt2 but I'm still at a lose on how to get this. =/

When in doubt, plot a graph (leaving out the exp(-t) factor, which does not change the sign of v(t)). In other words, plot f(t) = -t*(t^2 - 4t + 2) over a range of t values. The plot can be rough; all you really want to know is where f(t) changes sign.

RGV
 

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