Tire rolling down slope - angle - friction

In summary, the steepest slope down which the hoop could roll without slipping is when the angle of the slope is equal to the inverse tangent of 0.88, where the force of friction is equal to half the force of gravity multiplied by the sine of the angle.
  • #1
mybrohshi5
365
0

Homework Statement



Suppose the hoop were a tire. A typical coefficient of static friction between tire rubber and dry pavement is 0.88. If the angle of the slope were variable,

what would be the steepest slope down which the hoop could roll without slipping?


The Attempt at a Solution



using the x components i came up with

mgsin([itex]\theta[/itex]) - ffric = m*a

since [itex] \mu = \frac{f_{fric}}{N} [/itex] then ffric = [itex]\mu[/itex]*(mgcos[itex]\theta[/itex])

so i put those together and came up with

mgsin[itex]\theta[/itex] - 0.88(mgcos[itex]\theta[/itex]) = ma

mass cancels out so

gsin[itex]\theta[/itex] - 0.88(gcos[itex]\theta[/itex]) = a

This is where i am stuck.

Any help would be great :) thank you
 
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  • #2
You're on the right track and close!
You just have to find the force of friction
so from the sum of forces in the x direction and the torque equation, respectively, we have this:
mg sinθ - friction = m a friction * R = I a / R
Since the moment of inertia for a hoop is mr^2 and we replace that in the torque equation and solve for acceleration we get:
Torque:
friction*R=(mR^2)*(a/R)
Friction=m*a
so a=Friction/m

Now we substitute that in the sum of forces in the x direction
we get:
mg sinθ-friction = friction
friction = (m*g*sinθ)/2
now we just need a second equation for friction which is:
friction=Normal*mu
and the equation for normal is:
N=m*g*cosθ
solve for θ (to get it you'll have to take the inverse tangent)

Hope that helps it worked for me
 
  • #3
Thank you :)

That worked perfectly
 

1. How does the angle of a slope affect the speed of a tire rolling down?

The angle of a slope can greatly impact the speed of a tire rolling down. As the angle of the slope increases, the force of gravity acting on the tire also increases, causing it to gain speed more quickly. This is because the steeper the slope, the more vertical force is being applied to the tire, which results in a faster acceleration.

2. Does friction play a role in the speed of a tire rolling down a slope?

Yes, friction does play a role in the speed of a tire rolling down a slope. Friction is the force that resists motion between two surfaces in contact, and it can slow down the speed of a rolling tire. The amount of friction present between the tire and the slope will depend on the materials of the tire and the slope, as well as the surface conditions.

3. How does the type of tire impact its movement down a slope?

The type of tire can greatly impact its movement down a slope. Different tires have different tread patterns and materials, which can affect the amount of friction and grip they have on the slope. For example, a tire with a smooth tread will have less friction and may roll down a slope faster than a tire with a more textured tread.

4. Does the weight of the tire affect its speed down a slope?

Yes, the weight of the tire can affect its speed down a slope. The heavier the tire, the more force of gravity will act upon it, causing it to accelerate faster. However, other factors such as friction and the angle of the slope can also impact the tire's speed, so weight is not the sole determining factor.

5. Can the surface conditions of a slope impact the movement of a tire?

Yes, surface conditions can greatly impact the movement of a tire down a slope. If the surface of the slope is wet, icy, or covered in debris, it can create more friction and slow down the tire's speed. On the other hand, a smooth and dry surface will have less friction and may result in a faster tire movement. It is important to consider surface conditions when studying the movement of a tire down a slope.

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