Tonicity and Osmoticity of saline with weak acid

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The discussion revolves around determining the tonicity and osmoticity of a saline solution with added weak acid under specific conditions. The solution initially contains 150mM NaCl, which is isotonic, and the weak acid at a concentration of 50mM with a pK of 7.0. When the pH is adjusted to 4, the weak acid remains largely in its protonated form, resulting in minimal diffusion across cell membranes. Consequently, the solution is classified as isotonic due to the NaCl concentration but hyperosmotic due to the presence of the weak acid. Understanding the relationship between pH, pKa, and the charge of the acid is crucial for these determinations.
uzi kiko
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Hi all

I got an exercise:
Cells were floated in a mass in a solution with 150mM of NaCl (isotonic conditions). A weak acid was added to the solution with a pK of 7.0 and concentration of 50mM in the solution.
What is the tonicity and osmoticity of the new solution if PH=4

I know that I should use the following equation:
log([A-]/[HA]) = PH - pKa

But It seem that I am getting the wrong result.
Can somebody help?
 
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The answer in case somebody else will interest:

Need to understand that only the fraction of the drug that is uncharged can diffuse across membranes.
So in case PH=4 and pKa=7 the solution will be acidic so the weak acid remain almost in the same concentration (50mM)

so the solution is isotonic and hyperosmotic
 
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