Topological Insulators and Inversion Symmetry

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the role of symmetries, particularly inversion symmetry, in the formation of topological insulators (TIs). Participants explore whether inversion symmetry is necessary or merely convenient for the existence of the TI state, focusing on theoretical and material aspects.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the necessity of inversion symmetry in crystal structures for topological insulators, specifically asking if it is required for the TI state.
  • Another participant asserts that time reversal symmetry is the only required symmetry for the Z2 variety of topological insulators, indicating that both inversion symmetric and asymmetric materials can realize TIs.
  • A different participant notes that while inversion symmetry is not required, it provides a convenient method for determining if a material is a TI, referencing a specific paper by Fu and Kane (2007).
  • A later reply expresses appreciation for the referenced paper, indicating it helped clarify the distinction between necessity and convenience regarding inversion symmetry.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the necessity of inversion symmetry for topological insulators, with competing views presented regarding its role and importance.

Contextual Notes

The discussion reflects varying interpretations of the role of symmetries in the context of topological insulators, with some assumptions about the definitions of the symmetries involved remaining implicit.

Goalie33
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Hi,

I was curious if specific symmetries (or lack thereof) in crystal structure are necessary for the formation of topological insulators. Specifically, do we require that inversion symmetry (or inversion asymmetry) be present in the lattice in order to form the TI state?

Thanks,
Goalie33
 
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No, the only symmetry that is required is Time reversal (I presume that by topological insulators you mean the Z2 variety). There are material realizations for both inversion symmetric and asymmetric crystals.
 
Inversion symmetry is convient though, because it allows for an easy way to determine if a material is a TI. (See Fu, Kane 2007)
 
Thanks,
I found that paper and it clarifies some questions. Originally, I wasn't sure if it was required or just convenient, but now I know.
Thanks!
 

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