Toppling cylinder angular velocity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular velocity of a toppling cylinder, specifically a cylinder with height 6, radius 1, and mass 200 lb. The user employs fundamental physics equations, including torque (τ = r * F * sin(θ)) and rotational energy (E_rot = 1/2 * I * ω²), to estimate the impact load when the cylinder strikes an object. The challenge lies in integrating the angular acceleration (α) due to the gravitational force and torque, which involves a non-constant angle θ. The user seeks guidance on correctly approaching the integration process to find angular velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics principles, including torque and angular motion.
  • Familiarity with rotational dynamics equations, specifically τ = I * α.
  • Knowledge of energy conservation principles in mechanical systems.
  • Ability to solve differential equations, particularly second-order non-homogeneous DEs.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the moment of inertia (I) for various shapes, including cylinders.
  • Learn how to solve second-order differential equations in the context of rotational motion.
  • Explore energy balance methods in impact loading scenarios, particularly for spring-like approximations.
  • Investigate numerical methods for integrating angular motion equations when dealing with variable parameters.
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Students and professionals in mechanical engineering, physics, and applied mathematics who are dealing with dynamics of rigid bodies, particularly in scenarios involving toppling and impact analysis.

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Homework Statement


I am approximating an object as a cylinder (h=6, r=1, mass=200lb). The cylinder is in the process of toppling over from a vertical position. I will assume that the cylinder can pivot freely on the bottom surface. At some angle theta, the cylinder will strike an object, we'll assume with the top edge of the cylinder. I would like the estimate the impact load exerted on that object.

Homework Equations


F=m*a
\tau=r*F*sin(\theta)
\tau=I*\alpha
Erot=\frac{1}{2}*I*\omega2

The Attempt at a Solution



I would like to use the impact loading case (basic summary here http://www.pdhcenter.com/courses/s164/s164content.pdf) to help find an equivalent load on impact.
Basically, in this process I will approximate the object as a spring do an energy balance between the rotation energy of the cylinder and the energy stored in the spring.

However I needed to find the angular velocity to calculate the rotational potential energy.
I figured the gravitational force exerts a torque on the cylinder from the center of mass
F=m*g
\tau=r*F*sin(\theta)
r in this case is the distance from the pivot point to the center of mass of the cylinder
\tau=\frac{h}{2}*m*g*sin(\theta)
Since, \tau=I*\alpha
\alpha=\frac{h*m*g*sin(\theta)}{2*I}
This is the angular acceleration. I thought perhaps I could integrate it with respect to t to find the angular velocity. However, it would appear that with \theta in the equation I cannot integrate since theta is not a constant with respect to time.

Am I missing something important here, or just going about solving this problem totally the wrong way? Any help would be great, and I apologize in advance in case I put this in the wrong forum.
 
Last edited:
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You have to put the terms with theta in them on the LHS before integrating.\frac{1}{\sin\theta}\frac{d^2\theta}{dt^2} = \frac{hmg}{2I}... if you want. Second-order non-homogenious DE,
 
Last edited:

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