Torque / HP to move a disc with 20,000 lbs on it

In summary: For example, a circular disc would have a much higher coefficient of friction than a rectangular one.2. Is the 0.5 coefficient pretty conservative in general for a disc on a bearing?There is no definitive answer, as friction depends on a lot of factors.
  • #1
josh0916
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I am trying to spec out a motor to move a disc on a bearing, the disc has a mass on it weighing 20,000lbs. The diameter of the disc is 3.33ft. Angular acceleration of 0.1047 rad/s^2 to 3RPM. I am assuming coefficient of friction of 0.5.

1. Can I use the assumption that the mass on the disc doesn't matter much for my calculation and use that weight (20,000lbs) for my I=(1/2)*m*r^2?
2. Is the 0.5 coefficient pretty conservative in general for a disc on a bearing?

If so, I am getting I=55778
T=I*a*(coefficient of friction) = 2920
HP = 1.668

This sound about right? Thanks for any help.
 
  • #3
josh0916 said:
I am trying to spec out a motor to move a disc on a bearing, the disc has a mass on it weighing 20,000lbs. The diameter of the disc is 3.33ft. Angular acceleration of 0.1047 rad/s^2 to 3RPM. I am assuming coefficient of friction of 0.5.

1. Can I use the assumption that the mass on the disc doesn't matter much for my calculation and use that weight (20,000lbs) for my I=(1/2)*m*r^2?
2. Is the 0.5 coefficient pretty conservative in general for a disc on a bearing?

If so, I am getting I=55778
T=I*a*(coefficient of friction) = 2920
HP = 1.668

This sound about right? Thanks for any help.
You don't use units, so it's hard to tell what you have calculated.

The equation for the mass moment of inertia, I = mr2 is probably OK for calculating the MMOI of the disk, but you haven't described the shape or distribution of the 20,000-lb weight on the disk, so who knows what to use for the MMOI.

Another problem is, in the MMOI formula, m stands for the mass of the object, not its weight, which is W = mg, where g is the acceleration due to gravity, or g = 32.2 ft/s2. Physics is pretty picky about these things.

Where did you obtain a coefficient of friction of 0.5? What kind of friction? To me, this seems a bit high, especially if a bearing is involved.
 
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Likes Subhash
  • #4
josh0916 said:
1. Can I use the assumption that the mass on the disc doesn't matter much for my calculation and use that weight (20,000lbs) for my I=(1/2)*m*r^2?

The mass of the disc might not matter if it's small in relation to the load.

What Steamking said... The shape of the load might matter a lot.
 

FAQ: Torque / HP to move a disc with 20,000 lbs on it

What is torque?

Torque is a measure of the force that can cause an object to rotate around an axis. It is typically measured in units of force multiplied by distance, such as pound-feet or newton-meters.

What is horsepower?

Horsepower is a unit of measurement for power, which is the rate at which work is done. In the context of moving a disc with 20,000 lbs on it, horsepower is a measure of the power needed to overcome the resistance and move the disc.

How do torque and horsepower relate to each other?

Torque and horsepower are related in that they both involve force and distance. However, torque specifically measures the twisting force applied to an object, while horsepower measures the overall power needed to move an object.

What is the formula for calculating torque?

The formula for torque is torque = force x distance. In the context of moving a disc with 20,000 lbs on it, the force would be the weight of the disc and the distance would be the radius of the disc.

How can torque and horsepower be used to determine the amount of force needed to move a disc with 20,000 lbs on it?

To determine the amount of force needed to move a disc with 20,000 lbs on it, you would need to calculate the torque required to overcome the resistance of the disc and then use that torque value to calculate the amount of horsepower needed to move the disc at a desired speed. This information can then be used to select an appropriate motor or engine to provide the necessary torque and horsepower.

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