Torque on a dipole in an electric field

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the torque exerted on an electric dipole in a uniform electric field. The dipole consists of charges of 6.55 x 10-15C separated by 0.65mm, oriented at an angle of 54.0° to the electric field of magnitude 10.0 x 103N/C. The correct torque is determined using the formula τ = p × E sin(Θ), where the dipole moment p is calculated as 4.26 x 10-18C*m. The final torque value is confirmed to be 3.44 x 10-14N*m, emphasizing the necessity of including the sine function in the calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric dipole moment (p = qd)
  • Knowledge of torque in electric fields (τ = p × E sin(Θ))
  • Familiarity with vector operations and cross products
  • Basic trigonometry for calculating sine values
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of electric dipoles and their behavior in electric fields
  • Learn about vector cross products and their applications in physics
  • Explore the implications of torque in various physical systems
  • Investigate the effects of varying angles on torque calculations in electric fields
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Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism, as well as anyone involved in solving problems related to electric dipoles and torque in electric fields.

castrodisastro
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Homework Statement


An electric dipole has opposite charges of 6.55⋅10−15C separated by a distance of 0.65mm. It is oriented at 54.0° with respect to a uniform electric field of magnitude 10.0⋅103N/C. Determine the magnitude of the torque exerted on the dipole by the electric field.

q+=6.55*10-15C
q-=-6.55*10-15C
r=0.00065m
\vec{E}=10,000N/C
Θ=54.0°

Homework Equations


p=qd
\tau=p\times\vec{E}


The Attempt at a Solution


The angle of the dipole is 54.0° with respect to the uniform electric field. Using trig I can see that the torque can be calculated by the cross product of the dipole moment and the magnitude of the electric field multiplied by sin(Θ).

\tau=p\times\vec{E}

The dipole moment is given by charge times the distance(r)

p=qd

p=(6.55*10-15C)(0.00065m)=4.26*10-18C*m

If we plug in that value into our torque equation...

\tau=p\times\vec{E}sin(Θ)

\tau=(4.26*10-18C*m)*(10,000N/C)*sin(54°)

\tau=3.44*10-14N*m

Which is not correct according to my online homework. This calculation seems simple...too simple. Am I missing something?

Also, if the torque results from a cross product operation, which is an operation between vectors, then in this case I just multiply the magnitude of the dipole moment and the magnitude of the electric field because we are not working with vectors in this problem?

As always, any help is appreciated. Thanks in advance.
 
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castrodisastro said:
\tau=3.44*10-14N*m
I get the same.
Also, if the torque results from a cross product operation, which is an operation between vectors, then in this case I just multiply the magnitude of the dipole moment and the magnitude of the electric field because we are not working with vectors in this problem?
No, you must include the sin(). Is that what you meant?
 

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