Torque on a hammer conceptual question.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mechanics of torque in relation to using a screwdriver to loosen a stubborn screw. The correct approach is to use a fatter handle rather than a longer one, as the limiting factor is the tangential force applied through grip strength, which is influenced by the handle's diameter. The torque equation, τ = r * F * sin(θ), indicates that while a longer handle increases torque, it does not necessarily enhance the ability to apply sufficient force due to grip limitations. Understanding the relationship between grip strength and torque is crucial for effective tool usage.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of torque and its equation τ = r * F * sin(θ)
  • Basic knowledge of static friction and grip strength
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams in physics
  • Concept of tangential force in rotational mechanics
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  • Research the impact of handle diameter on grip strength and torque application
  • Explore the principles of static friction and its role in tool effectiveness
  • Study free body diagrams and their application in analyzing forces
  • Learn about different types of screwdrivers and their ergonomic designs
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Students studying physics, engineers interested in mechanical design, and anyone seeking to improve their understanding of tool mechanics and ergonomics.

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Homework Statement



If you are trying to loosen a stubborn screw from a piece
of wood with a screwdriver and fail, should you find a screwdriver for which
the handle is (a) longer or (b) fatter?

Homework Equations



\tau = r * F * sin(\theta)

The Attempt at a Solution



I guessed longer because i figured that the larger radius would mean that you have a larger torque and need less force than if the radius was short, however the correct answer is B. Can someone explain this to me please?
 
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Larger torque, yes, but you don't get that from a longer screwdriver.
When using a given screwdriver, the limiting factor is the tangential force you can apply around the handle. That in turn is limited by the torque you can exert from your arm, but more often it is limited before that by the static frictional force achieved by your grip (as the normal force) on the handle.
What equation would relate such a tangential force to the resultant torque?
(The free body diagram might look unlike anything you're familiar with. If it helps, consider the tangential force as lots of little forces scattered around the handle.)
 

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