Torque when there is variable force

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating torque when a force varies with distance from the origin. The correct approach involves integrating the force per unit length, denoted as f, over the length of the object. The torque for a small section of length dr is determined using the equation τ = f·dr·r, where r is the distance from the origin. This method allows for the accurate computation of total torque by integrating the expression across the entire length of the object.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of torque and its formula τ = F × R
  • Knowledge of integration techniques in calculus
  • Familiarity with force per unit length concepts (N/m)
  • Basic principles of mechanics and forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of integration in physics, specifically for variable forces
  • Learn about calculating torque in systems with distributed forces
  • Explore the concept of force per unit length and its implications in mechanics
  • Investigate advanced torque calculations using calculus in engineering contexts
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Students in physics or engineering, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of torque in systems with variable forces.

fondbeech
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Homework Statement


There is a force that varies with the distance from the origin. Can I solve for the torque by integrating the force over the length of the object that the force acts on? Is it integral of F dr or F*r dr?


Homework Equations


torque=FxR


The Attempt at a Solution


I thought that torque could be the integral of F dr but I'm not sure if that is right.
 
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fondbeech said:

Homework Statement


There is a force that varies with the distance from the origin. Can I solve for the torque by integrating the force over the length of the object that the force acts on? Is it integral of F dr or F*r dr?


Homework Equations


torque=FxR


The Attempt at a Solution


I thought that torque could be the integral of F dr but I'm not sure if that is right.
Instead of being given the force, you should really be given the force per unit length (units of N/m).

Calling f the force per unit length, the force on a small section of length dr would then be f·dr. So, what would be the torque on that section? From there, it should be evident how to get the total torque.
 

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