Tower out of paper that would support a textbook

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a project to construct a paper tower capable of supporting a textbook, focusing on design strategies, structural integrity, and material limitations. Participants explore various approaches to achieve the required height and weight constraints using paper and glue.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests folding the paper strips lengthwise as a potential method for increasing strength.
  • Another proposes constructing vertical cylindrical pillars made of multilayered paper, emphasizing the importance of making them hollow for stability.
  • A participant inquires about the weight of the textbook, which is stated to be about 3.5 lbs.
  • One suggestion involves creating a tapered tube by helically winding glued strips onto a former, with advice on maintaining shape during fabrication.
  • Triangular pyramid structures are mentioned as potentially stable designs.
  • Concerns are raised about flat faces buckling under load, with recommendations for using cylindrical shapes or corrugated structures to enhance strength and prevent failure.
  • Further technical details are provided regarding the properties of plane areas and radius of gyration, suggesting research into these concepts for better understanding.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple competing views on the best structural design for the paper tower, with no consensus reached on a single approach. Various methods and considerations are discussed without agreement on which is superior.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the optimal design and structural integrity of different shapes, highlighting the need for further exploration of material properties and construction techniques.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students or individuals interested in engineering design, structural mechanics, or hands-on projects involving material strength and stability.

Serenity4uswild
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Hello :) I was assigned a project yesterday and have been struggling with it trying to find my perfect measurements... I have to create a tower out of paper that would support a textbook
My materials are paper and glue. My paper may be as long as I want but no wider than 1 inch, I currently have eighty 1 inch strips of paper. Also, the final product cannot weigh any more than 45 grams. The mission of this project is to try to get my structure to 12 inches in height. Any ideas?
 
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Welcome to PF!

Have you considered folding it the long way?
 
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If I were to attempt this project I would investigate and most likely construct vertical cylindrical pillars of paper (most likely multilayered, glue sheets to each other) to support the textbook.

Edit: make these hollow.
 
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jedishrfu said:
Welcome to PF!

Have you considered folding it the long way?
Yes, I have. But, I just wasn't sure how I would connect all of my folded pieces together for support.
 
Sirsh said:
If I were to attempt this project I would investigate and most likely construct vertical cylindrical pillars of paper (most likely multilayered, glue sheets to each other) to support the textbook.
Oh! I see! Thank you :)
 
How much does the book weigh?
 
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About 3.5 lbs
 
The cardboard tube in the middle of a toilet roll is made from long strips of paper. Take one apart to find out how it is done.

You might make a slightly tapered tube by helically winding glued strips onto a former or “mandrel”. If it is tapered it will slide off more easily. You might be able to find a plastic bottle or tube with the right shape, if it is not tapered then it could be crushed or broken to remove it once the glue has set. Fill it with water to maintain its shape during fabrication. Once it is made, if it is over weight, put it in an oven to dry. Most of the weight will be water.
 
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Triangular pyramid structures would also be quite stable.
 
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  • #10
Flat faces will buckle under load. Any structure with flat faces will transfer the load to the corners which may then progressively collapse due to the total load. For maximum strength per weight all vertical lines on the surface should be straight so as to avoid buckling. But any horizontal plane section through the structure should have curved faces to prevent buckling. The tighter the radius of curvature the stronger the structure will be.

The simplest structure that meets those constraints is a cylindrical tube. A more complex, but stronger surface would be a cylinder with many corrugations in the surface running parallel with the axis. The corrugations will have tighter curvature than the cylinder. If a corrugated cylinder had an external surface layer added, it would be more like corrugated cardboard tube, a structure that is very strong in the direction of the corrugations.
 
  • #11
Baluncore said:
Flat faces will buckle under load. Any structure with flat faces will transfer the load to the corners which may then progressively collapse due to the total load. For maximum strength per weight all vertical lines on the surface should be straight so as to avoid buckling. But any horizontal plane section through the structure should have curved faces to prevent buckling. The tighter the radius of curvature the stronger the structure will be.

The simplest structure that meets those constraints is a cylindrical tube. A more complex, but stronger surface would be a cylinder with many corrugations in the surface running parallel with the axis. The corrugations will have tighter curvature than the cylinder. If a corrugated cylinder had an external surface layer added, it would be more like corrugated cardboard tube, a structure that is very strong in the direction of the corrugations.

For further information on this, OP, research properties of plane areas and radius of gyration specifically.
 

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