Transformations in curved spacetime?

In summary, the Lorentz transformations preserve the spacetime interval in both special and general relativity. However, in general relativity, there are multiple geodesics connecting events, making it more complex to measure space-time separation.
  • #1
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I know that the spacetime in special relativity is not curved and that the axis can be transformed via the lorentz transformations.

I was wondering if the curved spacetime in general relativity can be transformed in such a way, and if so, how?
 
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  • #2
Yes of course. The Lorentz transformations are the set of transformations that preserve the space-time interval $$ ds^2 = dt^2 - dx^2 - dy^2 - dz^2 $$. A similar concept of space-time interval also applies to GR.
 
  • #3
Depends on just what you mean, but generally, 'no'.

Wikipedia puts it this way: [Minkowski space is the the flat space-time of SR]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_transformation

In Minkowski space, the Lorentz transformations preserve the spacetime interval between any two events. They describe only the transformations in which the spacetime event at the origin is left fixed, so they can be considered as a hyperbolic rotation of Minkowski space...
In the flat spacetime of SR the space-time separation between two events or two observers is the integral of ds along a straight line from one event to the other. [There is only one such straight line.] The analogous measure in curved spacetime would be the integral of ds along a geodesic [free fall path], generally a curved worldine. But in general in curved spacetime there are multiple geodesics connecting the events so you won't see much talk of “space-time separation” in GR because there are many such paths.
 
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1. What is a transformation in curved spacetime?

A transformation in curved spacetime refers to the changes or distortions that occur in the fabric of space and time due to the presence of massive objects. This is described by Einstein's theory of general relativity, where the curvature of spacetime is caused by the presence of matter and energy.

2. How do transformations in curved spacetime affect objects?

Transformations in curved spacetime can affect objects in a variety of ways. For example, the presence of a massive object can cause the path of a moving object to curve, similar to how a ball would roll on a curved surface. It can also affect the passage of time, with time passing slower near a massive object compared to further away.

3. Can we observe transformations in curved spacetime?

Yes, transformations in curved spacetime can be observed through various astronomical phenomena. For example, the bending of light around a massive object, known as gravitational lensing, is a direct result of the curvature of spacetime. The orbit of planets around the sun is also a result of this transformation.

4. How do transformations in curved spacetime relate to black holes?

Black holes are one of the most extreme examples of transformations in curved spacetime. They are formed when a massive object collapses under its own gravity, creating a singularity where the curvature of spacetime becomes infinite. The event horizon, or the point of no return, is also a result of this transformation.

5. Can transformations in curved spacetime be observed on Earth?

Yes, we can observe the effects of transformations in curved spacetime on Earth through experiments such as the Pound-Rebka experiment, which showed the gravitational redshift of light due to the curvature of spacetime. GPS technology also takes into account the effects of spacetime curvature on the passage of time, in order to accurately calculate location.

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