Is a transformer following ohm's law?

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SUMMARY

A transformer does not violate Ohm's Law; rather, it operates under its principles when applied correctly. When a voltage is increased on the primary side of a transformer, the secondary voltage increases proportionally, while the current adjusts inversely according to the turns ratio. For example, applying 100 volts to a 10:1 transformer results in 10 volts on the secondary side, with current values reflecting the load applied. Ohm's Law applies to the individual circuits of the transformer, not to the transformer as a load itself.

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  • Understanding of Ohm's Law and its application
  • Knowledge of transformer operation and turns ratio
  • Familiarity with electrical circuits and load behavior
  • Basic concepts of voltage, current, and resistance
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  • Learn about ideal vs. real transformers and their characteristics
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srishankar18
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According to ohm's law voltage is directly proportional to current that is if voltage get increased current also should get increased but in a transformer if voltage get increased current get decreased.

so, Is a transformer is obeying ohm's law or not
 
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You are not applying ohms law to the transformer correctly when stated the way you have. If you apply 100 volts to a 10:1 transformer you will end up with 10 volts out. If you put a 10 ohm resistor on the secondary you will have one ampere passing through the resistor. In an ideal transformer the 100 volt source will be sourcing .1 amps. Increase the primary voltage by a factor of 2 and the secondary voltage will increase by the same. The amps in both windings will increase by a factor of 2 as well. Ohms law has not been violated.
 
To put it another way, Ohms law is for determining the behavior of electricity through a load (a resistor). A transformer by itself is not a load.

We see people make this mistake a lot (that's 3 times in 3 days) and I don't know why...
 
Yep. Remember that Ohm's law only applies for Ohmic devices (which obey Ohm's law and hence named thus).

(Seriously, I'm not trying to be smart or patronising here.)
 
You apply Ohms law separately to the primary circuit and to the secondary circuit of a transformer. You do not use Ohms law to learn how the primary induces current in the secondary.
 
Thanks

Thanks a lot to every body who had taken care for replying this thread.

I've got some information from your answers.

Thank you ...:smile:
 

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