Transient heat transfer in a sphere

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the time required for a metal sphere with a diameter of 5 cm, density of 8522 kg/m³, and specific heat capacity (cp) of 0.385 kJ/kg-K to heat from 20°C to 90°C under a heat flux of 5000 W/m². The key equation used is the heat transfer equation, -k*A*dT/dr = m*cp*dT/dt, where k is the thermal conductivity (104 W/m-K). The participant struggles with integrating the equation due to the heat flux condition, leading to unreasonably short time estimates.

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Homework Statement


A metal sphere is subjected to a heat flux, 5000 W/m2. It is originally at 20 C. How long does it take to heat to 90 C?
D = 5 cm
density = 8522 kg/m3
cp = 0.385 kJ/kg-K
k = 104 W/m-k

Homework Equations


rate of heat input = rate of heat accumulation
-k*A*dT/dr = m*cp*dT/dt

The Attempt at a Solution


I've never done one of these where I'm given a heat flux. If this said that the sphere was exposed to a constant external temperature, I would have no problem solving it, because I have those solutions to the differential equations in the book. I'm stuck on trying to solve that differential equation above though. I know that rate of heat input also equals the 5000 W/m2 that the problem statement gives. But if I say that 5000 = m*cp*dT/dt, integrate and solve that for time, it gives me an unreasonably short answer.
 
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rxd6656 said:

Homework Statement


A metal sphere is subjected to a heat flux, 5000 W/m2. It is originally at 20 C. How long does it take to heat to 90 C?
D = 5 cm
density = 8522 kg/m3
cp = 0.385 kJ/kg-K
k = 104 W/m-k

Homework Equations


rate of heat input = rate of heat accumulation
-k*A*dT/dr = m*cp*dT/dt

The Attempt at a Solution


I've never done one of these where I'm given a heat flux. If this said that the sphere was exposed to a constant external temperature, I would have no problem solving it, because I have those solutions to the differential equations in the book. I'm stuck on trying to solve that differential equation above though. I know that rate of heat input also equals the 5000 W/m2 that the problem statement gives. But if I say that 5000 = m*cp*dT/dt, integrate and solve that for time, it gives me an unreasonably short answer.
What does the differential equation look like if the surface temperature were constant, rather than the surface heat flux?
 

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