Trigonometric equations, help? ^^

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around solving the trigonometric equations 2 cos² x + cos x = 0 and tan x = √3. The first equation can be factored to yield solutions of cos x = 0 or cos x = -1/2. The second equation utilizes the identity sec² x = tan² x + 1, leading to cos x = ±1/2. The key takeaway is the importance of understanding the unit circle and trigonometric identities in solving these equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically sec² x = tan² x + 1
  • Familiarity with the unit circle and its corresponding angles
  • Ability to factor quadratic equations in trigonometric contexts
  • Knowledge of basic trigonometric functions: sine, cosine, and tangent
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the unit circle to identify angles corresponding to key trigonometric values
  • Learn how to factor quadratic equations involving trigonometric functions
  • Explore the relationship between sine, cosine, and tangent through identities
  • Practice solving various trigonometric equations using identities and the unit circle
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Students studying trigonometry, educators teaching trigonometric equations, and anyone seeking to improve their problem-solving skills in trigonometric contexts.

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Homework Statement



2 cos^2 x + cos x = 0
and
tan x = 3^1/2

Homework Equations


.. ?? Unit circle.


The Attempt at a Solution


for the first, well I tried factoring to isolate x, but it really did not work
i keep making up my own rules that end up messing with the entire equation,
i know, its not the best method :rolleyes:
with the second, i used the unit circle (cos, sin) and the principal
that tan is = to sin/cos, but none of them are equal to the square root of 3..oy
any help would be much appreciated ^^
:shy:
 
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Wholewheat458 said:
2 cos^2 x + cos x = 0
and
tan x = 3^1/2

Hi Wholewheat458! :smile:

(have a square-root: √ :smile:)

There's lots of ways of doing this.

Divide the first equation by cosx … that gives you cos x = 0 or -1/2.

Use sec2x = tan2x + 1 … that gives you cosx = ±1/2.

And you do know an angle with cosx = 1/2, don't you? :wink:
 

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