Trouble understanding definition of density of states

AI Thread Summary
The density of states (DOS) is often misinterpreted, as it is fundamentally linked to the solutions of a single-particle problem rather than a multi-particle system. The confusion arises when discussing the density of states of an electron gas, which may imply a connection to the density of orbitals for a single electron. In an electron gas, there are no nuclei present, which raises questions about the applicability of orbital concepts. The discussion highlights the need for clarity in distinguishing between DOS in different contexts, particularly in thermodynamics versus quantum mechanics. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurate interpretations in physics.
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According to my thermo textbook the density of states should really be called the density of orbitals because "it refers to the solutions of a one particle problem and not to the states of the N particle system". This makes perfect sense to me but now I'm confused about references to the density of states of an electron gas. If we talk about the density of states of an electron gas is this the same thing as the density of orbitals for a single electron? How can that be?
 
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In an electron gas, are there any nuclei? You only have orbitals if you have electrons bound to nuclei (or some other charged particle like a positron).
Your book is talking about very different things.
 
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