Trying to increase the voltage out of a photodiode.

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around increasing the output voltage from a photodiode, specifically addressing the challenge of interfacing a low voltage impulse (~200mV) with a circuit that requires a voltage of 1V or more. The conversation explores various solutions without relying on continuously powered components.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes the need for a voltage increase from a photodiode output of ~200mV and suggests avoiding op-amps or other powered components.
  • Another participant questions whether the 200mV is derived from passing the 50nA through a 4 MegOhm resistor and asks about the frequency and width of the pulses.
  • A suggestion is made regarding the use of very low power op-amps, with a specific mention of Maxim's low supply current options.
  • One participant proposes the idea of using a charge pump as a potential solution.
  • Multiple participants recommend micro power op-amps as a viable option for the application.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views on how to achieve the desired voltage increase, with no consensus on a single solution. Suggestions range from using low power op-amps to charge pumps, indicating a variety of approaches being considered.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully explored the implications of their suggestions, such as the specific requirements of the application or the limitations of the proposed components. There is also uncertainty regarding the frequency and characteristics of the pulses from the photodiode.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in interfacing low voltage photodiode outputs with circuits, particularly those looking for low power solutions in electronic design.

gittenlucky
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I have an impulse of ~200mV, ~50nA for about 0.15 seconds. To interface with my circuit, I need it to be 1V+. The problem is, I don't want to use an opamp, or something else that needs to be constantly powered. An ideal solution would be a relay or a FET that has a gate threshold in the millivolt range. However, I can't find anything similar to this. I have power available, but I do not want it to be used until the impulse occurs. Are there any other options for me at this low voltage level?
 
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gittenlucky said:
I have an impulse of ~200mV, ~50nA for about 0.15 seconds. To interface with my circuit, I need it to be 1V+. The problem is, I don't want to use an opamp, or something else that needs to be constantly powered. An ideal solution would be a relay or a FET that has a gate threshold in the millivolt range. However, I can't find anything similar to this. I have power available, but I do not want it to be used until the impulse occurs. Are there any other options for me at this low voltage level?

The output from a photodiode is a photocurrent. Are you getting that 200mV by putting the 50nA through a 4 MegOhm resistor?

How often do the pulses occur? Do you need to know the pulse width, or is it okay if you just get a trigger signal for each pulse?

There are also some very low power opamps that may do what you want...
 
Looks like Maxim has some with supply currents in the 20uA range...

http://www.maximintegrated.com/products/amp_comp/low_power/

.
 
Depends upon your application.
One option might be a charge pump.
 
Get a micro power op-amp!
 
yungman said:
Get a micro power op-amp!

Great minds think alike :biggrin:
 
berkeman said:
Great minds think alike :biggrin:

Thanks, I take it as a big compliment.:biggrin:
 

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