Trying to solve a partial differential equation using d'Alembert's solution

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the partial differential equation y_tt = 4 y_xx using d'Alembert's solution, with specific boundary conditions y(0,t) = 0 and y(pi,t) = 0, and initial conditions y_t(x,0) = 0 and y(x,0) = sin^2 x. The teacher's use of the odd periodic extension F(x) = sign(sin x)sin^2 x is to ensure the function is odd, which is crucial for satisfying the boundary conditions. The participant questions the necessity of the sign function in cases where the initial condition is even, such as f(x) = 1/(1+x^2), highlighting the importance of understanding the properties of functions in relation to boundary conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of partial differential equations (PDEs)
  • Familiarity with d'Alembert's solution method
  • Knowledge of boundary and initial conditions in PDEs
  • Concept of odd and even functions in mathematical analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of d'Alembert's solution to various types of PDEs
  • Explore the properties of odd and even functions in relation to Fourier series
  • Investigate the significance of boundary conditions in solving PDEs
  • Learn about periodic extensions of functions and their implications in mathematical modeling
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physics students, and anyone involved in solving partial differential equations, particularly those interested in boundary value problems and the application of d'Alembert's solution.

jaejoon89
Messages
187
Reaction score
0
Hi, I'm trying to understand this.

The given equation is y_tt = 4 y_xx
0 < x < pi, t>0
where y_tt is the 2nd derivative with respect to t, y_xx is 2nd wrt x

Boundary conditions
y(0,t) = 0 and y(pi,t) = 0

And initial conditions
y_t (x,0) = 0 = g(x)
y(x,0) = sin^2 x = f(x)

---

My teacher wrote that F(x) is the odd periodic extension of f(x), and then wrote

F(x) = sign(sinx)sin^2 x

1) I assume this is to make it odd but why wouldn't he just write sign(x)sin^2 x?

2) Also, there was a similar question in class but -infinity < x < infinity and no boundary conditions given with one of the initial conditions y(x,0) = 1/(1+x^2) = f(x). In that case, since f(x) is even why isn't it necessary to use the sign function?

Thanks for your help!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
jaejoon89 said:
1) I assume this is to make it odd ...
Oddness wasn't the only property he wanted.
 
Why does the sin^2 need to be corrected like that?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K