Two astronauts angular momentum unkown r

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

In the discussion, two astronauts with mass M are connected by a rope of length d and orbit their center of mass at an angular speed ω0. When one astronaut pulls the rope, reducing the distance to 0.668d, the conservation of angular momentum is applied to determine the final angular speed as a multiple of ω0. The final angular speed is calculated using the relationship Iw = Iw, leading to the conclusion that the final angular speed increases as the distance decreases. Additionally, the work done to shorten the rope is expressed as a fraction of Md²ω₀².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum conservation principles
  • Familiarity with rotational dynamics and moment of inertia
  • Basic knowledge of work-energy principles in physics
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations involving angular speed
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of angular momentum in isolated systems
  • Learn about the moment of inertia for point particles and rigid bodies
  • Explore work-energy relationships in rotational motion
  • Investigate the effects of changing radius on angular speed
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of rotating systems and angular momentum conservation.

diego1404
Messages
5
Reaction score
0
Two astronauts, each having a mass M are connected by a length of rope of length d have a negligible mass. They are isolated in space, orbiting their center of mass at an angular speed of ω0. By pulling on the rope, one of the astronauts shortens the total distance between them to 0.668d. Treat the astronauts as point particles (in terms of their moments of inertia).

a) What is the final angular speed of the astronauts as a fraction/multiple of ω0 ? (E.g. If you find that the final angular speed is half the initial angular speed enter 0.5.) Use angular momentum conservation.
b) What work does the astronaut do to shorten the rope as a multiple/fraction of the quantity Md2ω02 (which has dimensions of energy)?


essentially i ended up having the equation

initial---->Iw = Iw <----final
2mr^2w = 2mr^2 w

Wf = (R/Rf)^2 * W

as you can see the problem comes when you realize that you don't know what the initial distance is and that almost all the rotational dynamics needs distance. so what can i substitute for the initial distance
 
Physics news on Phys.org
hi diego1404! :smile:
diego1404 said:
… as you can see the problem comes when you realize that you don't know what the initial distance is and that almost all the rotational dynamics needs distance. so what can i substitute for the initial distance

call the initial distance d, and the final distance 0.668d :wink:
 
every single time... thank you. i have to remind myself to read things properly
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
18
Views
7K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
3K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K