Two Nature Articles - Quick Questions

In summary: I don't believe that is the case. According to Eberly, it should be possible to reconstruct a superposition by reassembling the outputs of a polarizing beamsplitter in precisely such a fashion that which path information is erased.
  • #1
StevieTNZ
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First, in regard to this article:
http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/45535 (http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v471/n7339/full/nature09778.html)
Does the Heisenberg limit apply to single particle systems, rather than N amount of particles? I draw that conclusion from
Napolitano is keen to point out that this result does not imply that the Heisenberg uncertainty principle is wrong, but rather it shows that we do not properly understand how to scale that principle up to multiple-particle systems.

The second, and last:
http://www.pas.rochester.edu/~jordan/nature_steinberg.pdf
A weak measurement causes us to only gain little information of a quantum system?
Which would explain this? http://www.physorg.com/news137245970.html
A weak measurement doesn't cause a full collapse of the quantum system, only partial like in the PhysOrg article? So its not so much that a complete collapse has occured, then been undone?
Katz, however, says being able to reverse the collapse "tells us that we really can't assume that measurements create reality because it is possible to erase the effects of a measurement and start again."
But only a weak measurement was done? Any other measurement than a weak measurement would cause the superposition to collapse to yield a definite state?
 
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  • #2
StevieTNZ said:
But only a weak measurement was done? Any other measurement than a weak measurement would cause the superposition to collapse to yield a definite state?

I don't believe that is the case. According to Eberly, it should be possible to reconstruct a superposition by reassembling the outputs of a polarizing beamsplitter in precisely such a fashion that which path information is erased.

http://www.optics.rochester.edu/~stroud/cqi/rochester/UR19.pdf

I don't know that this experiment has actually been performed, but I believe it follows theory in all respects.
 
  • #3
Ah, ok. So the experiment can be thought of in terms of delayed-choice quantum eraser experiments where performing a measurement, then erasing the result (ie. undoing the measurement) causes a return of the superposition? Thanks! I wouldn't have thought of that. I guess what I'm going off is the article saying a 'partial collapse'.
 

1. What are the main differences between the two nature articles?

The first nature article focuses on the impact of climate change on polar bears, while the second article discusses the use of genetically modified crops in agriculture.

2. How were the findings presented in each article supported?

The first article presented findings from a long-term study of polar bear populations and their declining habitat due to melting sea ice. The second article presented results from multiple experiments and studies on the safety and effectiveness of genetically modified crops.

3. Were there any potential biases present in the articles?

Both articles appeared to be well-researched and unbiased, but it's important to always consider the source and potential conflicts of interest when reading scientific articles.

4. What are the implications of these articles for the environment and agriculture industries?

The first article highlights the urgent need for action to address climate change and its impact on polar bears and other species. The second article raises questions about the safety and sustainability of genetically modified crops, and the potential consequences for both the environment and human health.

5. Can these articles be considered reliable sources of information?

As with any scientific article, it's important to critically evaluate the methods and findings presented. Both of these articles were published in reputable scientific journals and provide evidence-based information, but it's always a good idea to seek out multiple sources and perspectives when researching a topic.

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