Two new subatomic particles discovered?

  • MHB
  • Thread starter Jameson
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Particles
In summary, two new particles have been discovered by the Large Hadron Collider, which are combinations of other elementary particles known as baryons. These particles, made up of bottom quarks, provide further evidence for the theory of quantum chromodynamics and are only the third and fourth particles to be found by the LHC, making it a significant discovery.
  • #1
Jameson
Gold Member
MHB
4,541
13
Link to article

My knowledge of physics past basic mechanics is weak but as I understand the Standard Model these two new particles are combinations of other elementary particles rather than two new ones. Anyone want to expand on this article? Big news, not so big? :)

Here is some discussion of the topic on Reddit if you are into the site.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Well, yes, these two particles are combinations of others, but so are protons and neutrons. Such particles are called baryons. Different combinations of quarks produce different baryons-a neutron is made up of two down quarks and an up quark, while a proton is made of two up quarks and one down quark.
Bottom quarks are very heavy, and so are less likely to form baryons-only nine other particles composed of at least one bottom quark are known to exist, and all have very short lifetimes. More are hypothesized, however, and the discovery of these particles lends credence to the overarching theory of quantum chromodynamics. Also, these are only the third and fourth particles found by the LHC, so, yes, it is big news!
 

1. What are these two new subatomic particles?

The two new subatomic particles are called Z(4430) and Z(10610). They are both mesons, which are particles made up of a quark and an antiquark.

2. How were these particles discovered?

Z(4430) and Z(10610) were discovered by analyzing data from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in Geneva, Switzerland. Scientists observed the decay of a B meson into four other particles, including Z(4430) and Z(10610).

3. What sets these two particles apart from other known subatomic particles?

Z(4430) and Z(10610) have a very short lifespan, decaying within a fraction of a second. They also have a higher mass than other known mesons, making them more difficult to detect.

4. What is the significance of this discovery?

The discovery of these two new subatomic particles adds to our understanding of the fundamental building blocks of matter. It also provides further evidence for the existence of exotic particles beyond the standard model of particle physics.

5. Could these particles have any practical applications?

At this time, there are no known practical applications for Z(4430) and Z(10610). However, further study of these particles could potentially lead to new technologies and advancements in the future.

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
2K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • STEM Academic Advising
Replies
8
Views
966
  • General Discussion
Replies
4
Views
666
  • Science and Math Textbooks
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Quantum Interpretations and Foundations
Replies
0
Views
1K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Beyond the Standard Models
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
2
Replies
40
Views
2K
Back
Top